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Meaning and Purpose in Life and Well-being: a Life-span Perspective

Journal of GerontologyPublished 1 January 1987
Gary T. Reker, Edward J. Peacock, Paul T. P. Wong
Citations572

TL;DR

Three hundred men and women at five developmental stages from young adulthood to the old-old completed measures of life attitudes and well-being to attest to the importance of various life attitudes in promoting health and wellness.

Abstract

Three hundred men and women at five developmental stages from young adulthood to the old-old completed measures of life attitudes and well-being. Significant age differences were found on five life attitude dimensions: Life Purpose (LP), Death Acceptance (DA), Goal Seeking (GS), Future Meaning (FM), and Existential Vacuum (EV). LP and DA increased with age; GS and FM decreased with age; EV showed a curvilinear relationship with age. Significant sex differences were found for Life Control (LC) and Will To Meaning (WM). Women viewed life as more under their control and expressed a stronger will to find meaning as compared with males. FM, LP, and LC were found to predict psychological and physical well-being; EV, GS, and DA predicted psychological and physical discomfort. Preliminary findings attest to the importance of various life attitudes in promoting health and wellness.

Keywords

Psychology