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Ligand-independent tyrosine phosphorylation of EGF receptor and the erbB-2/neu proto-oncogene product is induced by hyperosmotic shock.

PubMedPublished 1 January 1989
King Cr, Ivan Borrello, Laura Porter, Paolo M. Comoglio, Joseph Schlessinger
Citations41

TL;DR

Treatment of intact cells with media containing high concentrations of ionic and non-ionic solutes induced increased tyrosine phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and the protein product of the erbB-2/neu proto-oncogene, which self phosphorylated in the absence of EGF or other growth factors.

Abstract

Treatment of intact cells with media containing high concentrations of ionic and non-ionic solutes induced increased tyrosine phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and the protein product of the erbB-2/neu proto-oncogene. This self phosphorylation occurred in the absence of EGF or other growth factors. High concentrations of solutes did not activate phosphorylation of either isolated EGF receptor or EGF receptor solubilized by non-ionic detergents. No evidence for receptor dimerization was found in response to hyperosmotic shock. Since receptor dimers have been implicated in the EGF-induced activation of EGF receptor, hyperosmotic shock may activate EGF receptor by a different mechanism.

Keywords

MedicineBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology