Preterm rupture of the membranes associated with recent cocaine use
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyPublished 1 August 1994
Mara J. Dinsmoor, Sally J. Irons, James T. Christmas
Citations24
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.77
SNIP2.75
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
It is postulated that recent cocaine use is common among patients with preterm (< 37 weeks) rupture of the membranes and that cocaine users have shorter latency periods before the onset of labor and delivery compared with those without recently cocaine use.
Abstract
Preterm rupture of the membranes associated with recent cocaine use is characterized by advanced cervical dilatation at admission and a shorter latency period to labor and delivery.
Keywords
MedicinePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyCocaine use during pregnancy: Adverse perinatal outcome
367 Citations1987Scott N. MacGregor, Louis G. Keith +5 more
The use of cocaine during pregnancy was associated with lower gestational age at delivery, an increase in preterm labor and delivery, lower birth weights, and delivery of small for Gestational age infants.
PubMedCocaine abuse during pregnancy: maternal and fetal implications.
211 Citations1989Bertis B. Little, LM Snell +2 more
Significantly more pregnancies of abusers were associated with preterm labor and infants born to abusers had complications at birth, including meconium, tachycardia, and an excess of congenital cardiac anomalies.
PubMedA cohort study of alkaloidal cocaine ("crack") in pregnancy.
173 Citations1988Radha Cherukuri, Howard Minkoff +3 more
Obstetric Anesthesia DigestA Cohort Study of Alkaloidal Cocaine (“Crack”) in Pregnancy
98 Citations1989Radha Cherukuri, Howard Minkoff +3 more
A retrospective matched cohort study of 55 women who admitted to the use of crack during pregnancy and 55 non-drug-using women who delivered during the same period found that normal neurobehavioral symptoms were present in a minority of infants and were usually mild.
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyPrevalence of use of cocaine and other substances in an obstetric population
87 Citations1990Cristina Matera, Wendy B. Warren +3 more
Women whose urine samples were positive for cocaine were more likely to have no prenatal care, previous induced abortions, to be human immunodeficiency virus-positive, and admitted previous use of cigarettes, alcohol, cocaine, and other drugs.
PubMedComparison of questionnaire screening and urine toxicology for detection of pregnancy complicated by substance use.
43 Citations1992James T. Christmas, Janet S. Knisely +4 more
A screening combination of structured questionnaire and universal urine toxicology identifies more current users than either technique alone, and neither is clearly superior to the other.
International Journal of Gynecology & ObstetricsCommunity‐wide estimation of illicit drug use in delivering women: Prevalence, demographics, and associated risk factors
30 Citations1994Arthur J. Vaughn, R.P. Carzoli +4 more
Urine samples positive for illicit drugs were significantly more common in women delivering in an urban center serving the indigent population than in those delivering in private hospitals, and cocaine users fit a more identifiable profile than marijuana users.
PubMedPredictors of cocaine use in pregnancy.
28 Citations1992Sandra McCalla, Minkoff Hl +3 more
Although the use of easily available historical data allowed correct identification of 60% of parturients who used cocaine, no combination of factors could detect all users and urine toxicology screening would be more appropriate than sole reliance on patient history.
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyThe acute effect of cocaine exposure on pregnant human myometrial contractile activity
23 Citations1993Manju Monga, Norman W. Weisbrodt +2 more
Testing the hypothesis that cocaine acutely increases contractile activity in isolated pregnant human myometrium isolated from pregnant women found that this effect was dose dependent.
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyCocaine selectively inhibits β-adrenergic receptor binding in pregnant human myometrium
15 Citations1993William W. Hurd, Jeffrey M. Gauvin +2 more
Cocaine selectively inhibits myometrial beta-adrenergic receptor binding and may alter the contractile equilibrium of the pregnant uterus and could explain, in part, the association of cocaine abuse with premature delivery.
