Search Behavior in Individual and Group Problem Solving

Abstract

THE focus of attention in this paper is on problem solving-problem solving as it occurs within small groups and as it is carried on by individuals working alone. Do groups and individuals differ in their modes of attack on complex rational problems? Are groups more efficient than individuals in problem solving? If there are differences, what light do they throw on the effects of social interaction? What methods of investigation should be used to study problem-solving behavior? These questions are perhaps more suggestive than penetrating. In any case, they are not likely to be resolved easily or quickly. First of all, little is known about human higher-order problem solving. This is a relatively neglected area of research within psychology,' although at present a number of able investigators are turning with renewed interest to