Antifungal Agents Used for Deep-Seated Mycotic Infections

For the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis, the current recommendation is for the combined use of amphotericin B and flucytosine, and 2-Hydroxystilbamidine is used only in indolent cases of blastomycosis; however, this condition is usually treated with amphoteric in B.

Abstract

The main antifungal agents used for deep-seated mycotic infections are the broad-spectrum antifungal drug amphotericin B, the narrow-spectrum agent flucytosine, and the newer broad-spectrum agents ketoconazole, miconazole, and itraconazole. Amphotericin B remains the cornerstone of antifungal therapy. For the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis, the current recommendation is for the combined use of amphotericin B and flucytosine. Published clinical experience with the newer agents is limited. Not all patients from whom fungal agents have been isolated require treatment; the extent of the fungal infection should be determined, when possible, for evaluation of the need for treatment.