Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
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Abstract
This chapter contains sections titled: The Origin of Utopian Socialism The Contribution of Saint-Simon The Contribution of Fourier The Contribution of Robert Owen The Limitations of the Utopian Socialists The Decline of Metaphysics and the Emergence of Dialectics “Nature is the Proof of Dialectics” “The Hegelian System” and “German Idealism” The Emergence of “Modern Materialism” “A Decisive Change in the Conception of History” “Socialism Became a Science” “The Materialist Conception of History” “What is, then, the position of Modern Socialism?” “Anarchy Reigns in Socialized Production” The Immanent laws of the “Capitalistic Mode of Production” “The Perfecting of Machinery” “The Socialized Organization of Production” The Withering Away of the State