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Incidence rate of falls in an aged population in Northern Finland

Journal of Clinical EpidemiologyPublished 1 August 1994
Heikki Luukinen, Keijo Koski, Liisa Hiltunen, Sirkka‐Liisa Kivelä
Citations219
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score3.15
SNIP2.66

TL;DR

The total elderly population aged 70 years or over living in five rural districts in northern Finland, 1159 persons in all, were monitored by 'phone prospectively for 1 year, all falls being recorded separately for those living at home and in institutions.

Abstract

The total elderly population aged 70 years or over living in five rural districts in northern Finland, 1159 persons in all, were monitored by 'phone prospectively for 1 year, all falls being recorded separately for those living at home and in institutions. Of those living at home, 30% fell at least once during the year, 19% just once, this proportion not depending on age or sex. The home-dwelling men and women experienced and falls, respectively, the incidences tending to increase with advancing age. The men in institutions experienced and the women , without clear age dependence. The home-dwelling women had a greater risk of falling repeatedly than the men, but the sex differences disappeared with advancing age. The falls among home-dwellers were concentrated in the day-time, whereas no variation with time of day was found in the institutions. Falls are common in the elderly, but their incidence and certain characteristics differ considerably between the home-dwellers and those living in institutions.

Keywords

MedicineHealth Professions