Lifestyle determinants of the drive to eat: a meta-analysis
American Journal of Clinical NutritionPublished 27 July 2012Open access
Colin D. Chapman, Christian Benedict, Samantha J. Brooks, Helgi B. Schiöth
Citations123
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.11
SNIP1.75
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
The results suggest that television watching, alcohol intake, and sleep deprivation are not merely correlated with obesity but likely contribute to it by encouraging excessive eating.
Abstract
Our results suggest that television watching, alcohol intake, and sleep deprivation are not merely correlated with obesity but likely contribute to it by encouraging excessive eating. Because these behaviors are all known to affect cognitive functions involved in reward saliency and inhibitory control, it may be that they represent common mechanisms through which this eating is facilitated.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicine
Obesity Facts‘Small Changes' to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors for Weight Management
9,509 Citations2013Andrew P. Hills, Nuala M. Byrne +2 more
A case for the use of small and incremental changes in diet and physical activity for improved weight management in the context of a toxic obesogenic environment is presented.
The LancetNational, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants
4,043 Citations2011Mariel M. Finucane, Gretchen A Stevens +11 more
American Journal of PsychiatryDrug Addiction and Its Underlying Neurobiological Basis: Neuroimaging Evidence for the Involvement of the Frontal Cortex
2,641 Citations2002Rita Z. Goldstein, Nora D. Volkow
An integrated model of drug addiction that encompasses intoxication, bingeing, withdrawal, and craving is proposed, and results imply that addiction connotes cortically regulated cognitive and emotional processes, which result in the overvaluing of drug reinforcers, the undervalued of alternative rein forcers, and deficits in inhibitory control for drug responses.
New England Journal of MedicineChanges in Diet and Lifestyle and Long-Term Weight Gain in Women and Men
2,531 Citations2011Dariush Mozaffarian, Tao Hao +3 more
Specific dietary and lifestyle factors are independently associated with long-term weight gain, with a substantial aggregate effect and implications for strategies to prevent obesity.
PLoS MedicineShort Sleep Duration Is Associated with Reduced Leptin, Elevated Ghrelin, and Increased Body Mass Index
2,430 Citations2004Shahrad Taheri, Ling Lin +3 more
Progress in brain researchEffects of sleep deprivation on cognition
1,326 Citations2010William D. S. Killgore
Emerging evidence suggests that some aspects of higher level cognitive capacities remain degraded by sleep deprivation despite restoration of alertness and vigilance with stimulant countermeasures, suggesting that sleep loss may affect specific cognitive systems above and beyond the effects produced by global cognitive declines or impaired attentional processes.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesOverlapping neuronal circuits in addiction and obesity: evidence of systems pathology
811 Citations2008Nora D. Volkow, Gene‐Jack Wang +2 more
Findings from positron emission tomography imaging studies on DA's role in drug abuse/addiction and in obesity are integrated and a common model for these two conditions is proposed, highlighting the need of multiprong approaches in the treatment of addiction and obesity.
Diabetes CareSleep Duration as a Risk Factor for the Development of Type 2 Diabetes
790 Citations2006H. Klar Yaggi, Andre B. Araujo +1 more
Short and long sleep durations increase the risk of developing diabetes, independent of confounding factors, and sleep duration may represent a novel risk factor for diabetes.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionSleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks
709 Citations2008Arlet Nedeltcheva, J. Kilkus +4 more
Recurrent bedtime restriction can modify the amount, composition, and distribution of human food intake, and sleeping short hours in an obesity-promoting environment may facilitate the excessive consumption of energy from snacks but not meals.
Obesity ReviewsEarly‐life determinants of overweight and obesity: a review of systematic reviews
614 Citations2010Lorenzo Monasta, G. David Batty +5 more
Maternal smoking, breastfeeding, infant size and growth, short sleep duration and television viewing are supported by better‐quality reviews, and future research should focus on early‐life interventions to confirm the role of protective and risk factors.
Journal of the American Dietetic AssociationObesity and the Built Environment
597 Citations2005Katie Booth, Megan M. Pinkston +1 more
Recommendations were made to use more direct methods of assessing the environment, which would include specific targeting of institutions thought to vary widely in relation to area characteristics and have a more influential effect on obesity-related behaviors.
Current topics in behavioral neurosciencesFood and Drug Reward: Overlapping Circuits in Human Obesity and Addiction
509 Citations2011Nora D. Volkow, G. J. Wang +3 more
Results suggest that both obese and drug-addicted individuals suffer from impairments in dopaminergic pathways that regulate neuronal systems associated not only with reward sensitivity and incentive motivation, but also with conditioning, impulse control, stress reactivity, and interoceptive awareness.
Obesity ReviewsA systematic review of environmental factors and obesogenic dietary intakes among adults: are we getting closer to understanding obesogenic environments?
482 Citations2010Katrina Giskes, Frank van Lenthe +2 more
Weight status was consistently associated with the food environment; greater accessibility to supermarkets or less access to takeaway outlets were associated with a lower BMI or prevalence of overweight/obesity, however, obesogenic dietary behaviours did not mirror these associations.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionShort sleep duration increases energy intakes but does not change energy expenditure in normal-weight individuals
461 Citations2011Marie‐Pierre St‐Onge, Amy L. Roberts +5 more
The data show that a reduction in sleep increases energy and fat intakes, which may explain the associations observed between sleep and obesity.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionAcute partial sleep deprivation increases food intake in healthy men
440 Citations2010Laurent Brondel, M. Romer +3 more
It is suggested that sleep restriction could be a factor that promotes obesity and, to a lesser extent, estimated physical activity-related energy expenditure in healthy men.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionShort-term sleep loss decreases physical activity under free-living conditions but does not increase food intake under time-deprived laboratory conditions in healthy men
399 Citations2009Sebastian Schmid, Manfred Hallschmid +6 more
Test the hypothesis that acute sleep loss decreases physical activity while increasing food intake, thereby shifting 2 crucial behavioral components of energy homeostasis toward weight gain, and short-term sleep loss neither increased food intake nor affected concentrations of the hunger-regulating hormones leptin and ghrelin.
SLEEPThe Association Between Sleep Duration and Weight Gain in Adults: A 6-Year Prospective Study from the Quebec Family Study
387 Citations2008Jean‐Philippe Chaput, Jean‐Pierre Després +2 more
Evidence is provided that both short and long sleeping times predict an increased risk of future body weight and fat gain in adults and the need to add sleep duration to the panel of determinants that contribute to weight gain and obesity is emphasized.
PEDIATRICSThe Immediate Impact of Different Types of Television on Young Children's Executive Function
382 Citations2011Angeline S. Lillard, Jennifer Peterson
Just 9 minutes of viewing a fast-paced television cartoon had immediate negative effects on 4-year-olds' executive function, and parents should be aware that fast- paced television shows could at least temporarily impair young children's executive function.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionAssociations of body mass index and obesity with physical activity, food choices, alcohol intake, and smoking in the 1982–1997 FINRISK Studies
359 Citations2002Marjaana Lahti‐Koski, Pirjo Pietinen +2 more
A physically active lifestyle with abstention from smoking, moderate alcohol consumption, and consumption of healthy foods maximizes the chances of having a normal weight, and the significance of avoiding sedentariness increases over time as a factor associated with normal weight.
Physiology & BehaviorSituational effects on meal intake: A comparison of eating alone and eating with others
359 Citations2006Marion M. Hetherington, Annie S. Anderson +2 more
Food intake can be enhanced when attention to food and self-monitoring are impaired during distraction, however, this effect is moderated when eating with strangers.
The Open Respiratory Medicine JournalMetabolic, Endocrine, and Immune Consequences of Sleep Deprivation
357 Citations2011Laila AlDabal, Ahmed S BaHammam
A molecular basis for the link between both entities and the underlying pathophysiology that results in insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus is explored, specifically examining the relationship between sleep duration and the immune and endocrine systems.
Physiology & BehaviorOn the road to obesity: Television viewing increases intake of high-density foods
324 Citations2006Elliott M. Blass, D. L. Anderson +4 more
Watching television increases the amount eaten of high-density, palatable, familiar foods and may constitute one vector contributing to the current obesity crisis.
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral ReviewsOpioid peptides and the control of human ingestive behaviour
318 Citations2002Martin R. Yeomans, Richard W. Gray
The review concludes that the present data suggests a single opioid mechanism is unlikely to explain all aspects of ingestive behaviour, but also concludes that opioid-mediated reward mechanisms play an important control in hedonic aspects of ingestion.
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & MetabolismAcute Sleep Deprivation Enhances the Brain's Response to Hedonic Food Stimuli: An fMRI Study
299 Citations2012Christian Benedict, Samantha J. Brooks +10 more
Examination of brain activation after sleep and sleep deprivation in response to images of food provides evidence that acute sleep loss enhances hedonic stimulus processing in the brain underlying the drive to consume food, independent of plasma glucose levels.
Obesity ReviewsModern sedentary activities promote overconsumption of food in our current obesogenic environment
284 Citations2010Jean‐Philippe Chaput, Lars Klingenberg +2 more
The increased food intake observed with the practice of modern‐life activities emphasizes that the hedonic value of food intake plays an important role, and suggests that the quest for reward and pleasure is not fine tuned to the authors' biology, and the development of coping strategies is needed.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionSleep restriction leads to increased activation of brain regions sensitive to food stimuli
280 Citations2012Marie‐Pierre St‐Onge, Andrew McReynolds +4 more
The findings of this study link restricted sleep and susceptibility to food stimuli and are consistent with the notion that reduced sleep may lead to greater propensity to overeat.
Physiology & BehaviorAlcohol, appetite and energy balance: Is alcohol intake a risk factor for obesity?
275 Citations2010Martin R. Yeomans
Examination of short-term laboratory-based studies of the effects of alcohol on appetite and energy balance and longer-term epidemiological data exploring the relationship between alcohol intake and body weight suggests that moderate alcohol intake may protect against obesity, particularly in women.
Physiology & BehaviorShort-term effects of macronutrient preloads on appetite and energy intake in lean women
256 Citations1998Sally D. Poppitt, Deirdre McCormack +1 more
It is concluded that only protein has a differential short-term satiating effect when incorporated iso-energetically and at a similar energy density into the diet.
AppetitePalatability and the Micro-structure of Feeding in Humans: the Appetizer Effect
240 Citations1996Martin R. Yeomans
Data from this study are consistent with the idea that palatability increases intake through a positive-feedback reward mechanism, and offers a novel method for measuring these effects.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionAcute sleep deprivation reduces energy expenditure in healthy men
239 Citations2011Christian Benedict, Manfred Hallschmid +6 more
The findings show that one night of sleep deprivation acutely reduces energy expenditure in healthy men, which suggests that sleep contributes to the acute regulation of daytime energy expenditures in humans.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionAlcohol, body weight, and weight gain in middle-aged men
219 Citations2003S. Goya Wannamethee, A. G. Shaper
After 5 y of follow-up, stable and new heavy drinkers showed the greatest weight gain and had the highest prevalence rates of high BMI and mean body mass index increased significantly from the light-moderate to the very heavy alcohol intake group even after adjustment for potential confounders.
Obesity FactsInfluence of Partial Sleep Deprivation on Energy Balance and Insulin Sensitivity in Healthy Women
214 Citations2008Anja Bosy‐Westphal, Silvia Hinrichs +8 more
Short-term sleep deprivation increased energy intake and led to a net weight gain in women and the effect of sleep restriction on energy expenditure needs to be specifically addressed in future studies using reference methods for total energy expenditure.
Journal of Health PsychologyDifferences in Eating Style between Overweight and Normal-Weight Youngsters
209 Citations2008Caroline Braet, Line Claus +4 more
Eating styles were positively associated with indicators of eating pathology and the use of appropriate norms that take into account the child's age, gender and overweight status is suggested.
AppetiteNon food-related environmental stimuli induce increased meal intake in healthy women: comparison of television viewing versus listening to a recorded story in laboratory settings
204 Citations2004France Bellisle, A. M. Dalix +1 more
It is suggested that environmental, non food-related stimuli could stimulate intake regardless of hunger-satiety or palatability conditions, and environmental stimulation of eating should be tested in other populations, eg subjects with weight control problems, and other conditions, e.g. free-living.
International review of neurobiologyAlcohol and the Prefrontal Cortex
198 Citations2010Kenneth Abernathy, L. Judson Chandler +1 more
This chapter reviews the basic anatomy and physiology of the prefrontal cortex and discusses what is known about the actions of alcohol on the function of this brain region including information on the electrophysiological and behavioral effects that follow acute and chronic exposure to alcohol.
PubMedTelevision-viewing characteristics of adults: correlations to eating practices and overweight and health status.
184 Citations2006Shanthy Bowman
Obesity intervention programs, especially those aimed at adults who are retired or not employed, should emphasize reducing time spent viewing television or videos or participating in similar sedentary activities and discourage snacking or eating while watching television.
Pediatric ResearchEffect of Television Viewing at Mealtime on Food Intake After a Glucose Preload in Boys
164 Citations2007Nick Bellissimo, Paul B. Pencharz +2 more
TVV while eating a meal contributes to increased energy intake by delaying normal mealtime satiation and reducing satiety signals from previously consumed foods.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionThe appetizing effect of an apéritif in overweight and normal-weight humans
156 Citations1999Margriet S. Westerterp‐Plantenga, Christianne R. T. Verwegen
Twenty-four-hour energy intake was higher on a day that an apéritif was consumed than after water or no preload, but not with a 1-MJ liquid carbohydrate, fat, or protein appetizer.
Addiction BiologyGhrelin system in alcohol‐dependent subjects: role of plasma ghrelin levels in alcohol drinking and craving
145 Citations2011Lorenzo Leggio, Anna Ferrulli +10 more
Animal studies suggest that the gut‐brain peptide ghrelin plays an important role in the neurobiology of alcohol dependence (AD) and human studies show an effect of alcohol on gh Relin levels and a correlation between ghrelIn levels and alcohol craving in alcoholics.
Obesity and metabolismEarly-life determinants of overweight and obesity: a review of systematic reviews
144 Citations2011Lorenzo Monasta, G. David Batty +5 more
American Journal of Health PromotionThe Association of Television Viewing with Snacking Behavior and Body Weight of Young Adults
130 Citations2008Maria D. Thomson, John C. Spence +2 more
Students reporting medium or high TV viewership snacked more frequently while watching TV and recognized more advertising than students who were considered low viewers, and associations were found among TV viewing, energy-dense snack consumption, and snacking behavior, and between TV viewing and body weight status.
Public Health NutritionIs TV viewing an index of physical activity and fitness in overweight and normal weight children?
126 Citations2001A. Grund, H. Krause +3 more
There is a positive relationship between TV viewing and fatness, and increased TV viewing does not reflect reduced 24-hour energy expenditure as assessed by 24- hour HR monitoring, submaximal VO2, muscle strength or poor dietary intake.
Physiology & BehaviorDose-dependent effects of alcohol on appetite and food intake
101 Citations2004Samantha J. Caton, Michael F. Ball +2 more
Above a certain threshold, alcohol appears to stimulate appetite in part, due to elevated levels of subjective hunger, and when this occurs, energy intake is not reduced at subsequent meals.
Physiology & BehaviorStimulation of appetite by alcohol
94 Citations2001Marion M. Hetherington, Fiona Cameron +2 more
Total energy intake was enhanced in the alcohol condition by 30%, suggesting that energy from alcohol is not compensated in the short-term and may even have a stimulatory effect on food intake.
ObesityGhrelin Levels Increase After Pictures Showing Food
90 Citations2012P. Schüssler, Michael Kluge +4 more
Physiology & BehaviorShort-term effects of alcohol consumption on appetite and energy intake
88 Citations1996S.D. Poppitt, Jolieta W. Eckhardt +3 more
There was no difference in hunger ratings nor in the amount of energy consumed during the test meal following any of the 4 preloads, suggesting either no physiological recognition or no regulation ofenergy consumed within a drink in quantities of less than 1 MJ.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionAlcohol and a high-fat diet: a combination favoring overfeeding
87 Citations1995Angelo Tremblay, Emile F. M. Wouters +4 more
A dietary regimen providing a high fraction of energy as alcohol and fat increases the risk for positive energy balance under free-living conditions and had no inhibitory effect on lipid intake.
Frontiers in NeuroendocrinologyFeed-forward mechanisms: Addiction-like behavioral and molecular adaptations in overeating
82 Citations2012Johan Alsiö, Pawel K. Olszewski +2 more
Evidence is discussed for neural and molecular adaptations in both homeostatic and non-homeostatic appetite regulation that may underlie the formation of a "feed-forward" system, sensitive to palatable food and propelling the individual from a basic preference for palatable diets to food craving and compulsive, addiction-like eating behavior.
British Journal Of NutritionInfluence of environmental factors on food intake and choice of beverage during meals in teenagers: a laboratory study
72 Citations2009Sandrine Péneau, Amira Mekhmoukh +5 more
Although teenagers do not respond to the presence of television or another ‘distractor’ such as music by eating more, they do ingest more soda when the television is on and a ‘ social inhibition’ effect appears rather than the ‘social facilitation’ previously reported in adults.
MetabolismAlcohol ingestion does not affect serum levels of peptide YY but decreases both total and octanoylated ghrelin levels in healthy subjects
69 Citations2006Jan Calissendorff, Olle Danielsson +2 more
Alcohol has a strong inhibitory influence on human ghrelin secretion, but has no effect on circulating PYY levels, which makes it unlikely that the orexigenic effect of alcohol is mediated by either of these 2 hormones.
Physiology & BehaviorIntraaccumbens baclofen selectively enhances feeding behavior in the rat
67 Citations2000Brant R. Ward, Elizabeth M. Somerville +1 more
Data confirm that baclofen-stimulated food intake following accumbens infusion is a robust and substantial phenomenon that appears to be selective to solid food.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionThe hyperphagic effect of a high-fat diet and alcohol intake persists after control for energy density
66 Citations1996Angelo Tremblay, Sylvie St‐Pierre
It is demonstrated that a high-fat diet and alcohol favor subsequent overfeeding, which is not due to their higher energy density.
Behavioural PharmacologyAlcohol and the appetizer effect
63 Citations1999Martin R. Yeomans, Nicki Hails +1 more
It is suggested that alcohol has a complex action on appetite, which includes some form of appetite stimulation, and this may explain the excess energy intake reported previously in moderate alcohol consumers.
AppetiteInfluence of dietary restraint and environmental factors on meal size in normal-weight women. A laboratory study
59 Citations2009France Bellisle, Anne‐Marie Dalix +3 more
The results suggest that the intake stimulating effects of various external sources of distraction at meal time could vary in different populations and raise questions about the factors affecting social influence at meal times.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionAssociation between energy intake and viewing television, distractibility, and memory for advertisements
56 Citations2008Corby K. Martin, Sandra M. Coulon +3 more
TVV did not affect energy intake, but individual characteristics (memory for ads) were associated with body weight and energy intake in certain conditions, and should be considered in food intake and intervention studies.
AppetiteShort term effects of alcohol on appetite in humans. Effects of context and restrained eating
44 Citations2010Martin R. Yeomans
Data suggest that effects of alcoholic drinks represent a complex interaction between physiological effects of alcohol and expectations and associations generated by past experience of alcoholic drink.
Pediatric ResearchTelevision Viewing at Mealtime Reduces Caloric Compensation in Peripubertal, But Not Postpubertal, Girls
42 Citations2011Barkha P. Patel, Nick Bellissimo +3 more
Physiology & BehaviorAcute effects of an alcoholic drink on food intake: Aperitif versus co-ingestion
39 Citations2006Samantha J. Caton, L. A. Bate +1 more
The results suggest that the effects of wine on appetite are immediate, and stimulate food intake early in the meal, revealing a tendency to overeat in the laboratory, exacerbated by drinking wine before or with lunch.
Physiology & BehaviorPleasure and alcohol: manipulating pleasantness and the acute effects of alcohol on food intake
32 Citations2005Samantha J. Caton, Joshua Marks +1 more
In conclusion, alcohol promoted food intake but this did not occur via the additive effects of alcohol and palatability nor through increasing the pleasantness of the taste of foods.
Alcohol and AlcoholismThe Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Later Obesity in Early Adulthood -- A Population-based Longitudinal Study
22 Citations2010M. Pajari, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen +3 more
Results from a population-based, longitudinal study with a large set of confounding variables suggest that alcohol use during adolescence has at most a minor effect on weight gain or development of abdominal obesity from adolescence to young adulthood.
OPAL (Open@LaTrobe) (La Trobe University)Alcohol and the appetiser effect
9 Citations1999Martin R. Yeomans, Nicki Hails +1 more
It is suggested that alcohol has a complex action on appetite, which includes some form of appetite stimulation, and this may explain the excess energy intake reported previously in moderate alcohol consumers.
AlcoholPrepubertal ethanol exposure alters hypothalamic transforming growth factor-α and erbB1 receptor signaling in the female rat
7 Citations2010Vinod K. Srivastava, Jill K. Hiney +1 more
Results demonstrate that EtOH is capable of interfering with hypothalamic glial to glial signaling processes involved in prepubertal PGE(2) secretion.
BMJWHO calls for action to restrict marketing of unhealthy foods and drinks to children
4 Citations2011John Zarocostas
The World Health Organization has urged countries worldwide to act to restrict the marketing to children of foods and non-alcoholic beverages that are high in saturated fats, trans fats, added sugars, or salt.
