Self-esteem: Paradoxes and innovations in clinical theory and practice.
American Psychological Association eBooksPublished 1 January 1989
Richard L. Bednar, M. Gawain Wells, Scott Peterson
Citations219
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
This text shows how recognising and eliminating avoidant behaviours and learning to confront fears can lead to higher self-esteem. The authors share clinical dialogues to demonstrate a therapeutic approach that identifies habitual patterns of aviodance and replaces them with coping skills.
Keywords
Psychology
Psychological ReviewSelf-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
35,454 Citations1977Albert Bandura
An integrative theoretical framework to explain and to predict psychological changes achieved by different modes of treatment is presented and findings are reported from microanalyses of enactive, vicarious, and emotive mode of treatment that support the hypothesized relationship between perceived self-efficacy and behavioral changes.
Identity, youth, and crisis
12,953 Citations1968Erik H. Erikson
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS
8,629 Citations2010George Alexander Kelly, Fay Fransella
Journal of Consulting PsychologyThe necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change.
5,438 Citations1957Carl R. Rogers
An attempt to state, informal terms, a theory of psychotherapy, of per-sonality, and of interpersonal relationships which will encompass and contain the phenomena of the experience of the therapist.
The MIT Press eBooksCybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine
5,027 Citations2019Norbert Wiener
Human Nature and the Social Order
4,846 Citations2017Charles Horton Cooley
Pattern and growth in personality
3,238 Citations1961Gordon W. Āllport
Cognitive-Behavior Modification
3,193 Citations1977Donald Meichenbaum
Annual Review of PsychologyThe Dynamic Self-Concept: A Social Psychological Perspective
2,994 Citations1987Hazel Rose Markus, Elissa Wurf
Systems Research and Behavioral ScienceToward a theory of schizophrenia
2,702 Citations2007Gregory Bateson, Don D. Jackson +2 more
The theory of schizophrenia presented here is based on communications analysis, and specifically on the Theory of Logical Types, and derived a description of a situation called the “double bind”—a situation in which no matter what a person does, he “can't win.”
Child DevelopmentEffects of Authoritative Parental Control on Child Behavior
2,490 Citations1966Diana Baumrind
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Contemporary Early Childhood EducationTemperament and Development
2,196 Citations2016Alexander Thomas
Systems of psychotherapy a transtheoretical analysis
1,498 Citations2010James O. Prochaska, John C. Norcross
Medical Entomology and ZoologyThe Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis, Volume 1
1,084 Citations1967Ralph R. Greenson
Disorders of Personality: DSM-III: Axis II
757 Citations1981Theodore Millon
Social CognitionSelf-Concept Discrepancy Theory: A Psychological Model for Distinguishing among Different Aspects of Depression and Anxiety
719 Citations1985E. Tory Higgins, Ruth Klein +1 more
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologySex Typing and the Avoidance of Cross-Sex Behavior.
678 Citations1976Sandra L. Bem, Ellen Lenney
Evidence is presented that when asked to indicate which of a series of paired activities they would prefer to perform for pay while being photographed, sex-typed subjects were more likely than either androgynous or sex-reversed subjects to prefer sex-appropriate activity and to resist sex-inappropriate activity, even though such choices cost them money.
Child Psychology: A Contemporary Viewpoint
454 Citations1975E. Mavis Hetherington, Ross D. Parke
Schizophrenia as a human process
296 Citations1974Harry Stack Sullivan
Therapeutic Components Shared by All Psychotherapies
250 Citations1985Jerome D. Frank
Observers are beginning to detect increasing signs that representatives of different schools are willing to acknowledge the potential value of a range of techniques and to show increasing flexibility in applying them.
Medical Entomology and ZoologyHelping families to change
81 Citations1976Virginia Satir, James G. Stachowiak +2 more
Psychological ReportsRelationship between Self-Esteem and Locus of Control
58 Citations1971Barry Fish, Stuart A. Karabenick
Platt, Eisenman, and Darbes (1970) tested the contention that people with high self-esteem have a greater potential for self-reinforcement by correlating the Ziller, et al. (1969) selfesteem measure with Rotterns (1966) Internal-External Control Scale since low scores on the I-E scale indicate an internal orientation with respect to the perceived locus of reinforcements.
Annual Review of PsychologySystems of Family Treatment: Substance or Semantics?
40 Citations1988R L Bednar, Gary M. Burlingame +1 more
American Journal of OrthopsychiatryMental health characteristics and acceptance-rejection of old age.
21 Citations1981Frances M. Carp, Abraham Carp
Results suggest that acceptance of oneself as "old" is related to poorer cognition, functional health, self-esteem, attitudes toward others, ego strength, and morale, as well as to higher incidence of maladjustive behavior and passive mastery style.
Schizophrenia BulletinNatural Healing Processes of the Mind: I. Acute Schizophrenic Disorganization*
17 Citations1979Seymour Epstein
There are inherent processes for correcting the disorders produced by overstimulation and by a maladaptive integrative system, and the present article is concerned with the natural process for correcting a poorly organized conceptual system.
Psychological ReportsAccuracy of Prediction of Own Performance as a Function of Locus of Control
11 Citations1973Joseph A. Steger, William L. Simmons +1 more
Results supported the hypothesis that Ss with some years of college would differ in their ability to predict their scores on a classroom examination according to how they scored on the Locus of Control scale, indicating that internals are more accurate predictors of their own academic performance than are externals.
Cognitive Therapy and ResearchThe enhancement of self-esteem: A comparison of two cognitive strategies
11 Citations1983Janel Gauthier, Denise Pellerin +1 more
Journal of Clinical PsychologyThe Barron ego strength scale: A study of personality correlates among normals
11 Citations1980Margaret H. Harmon
Results showed significant correlations only between Ego Strength and Abasement, which suggests that rather than distinguishing among specific personality profiles, the BESS relates to an underlying belief in self-adequacy, along with tolerant, balanced attidudes.
Journal of Clinical PsychologyAn experimental study of the effectiveness of attitude change techniques for enhancing self-esteem
10 Citations1977William P. Friedenberg, John S. Gillis
College students who had scored poorly on a standardized measure of self-esteem were exposed to a videotaped counter-attitudinal message under conditions of either high or low credibility; controls did not view the videotape.
Journal of Clinical PsychologyPredicting outcome of psychiatric hospitalization: A comparison of attitudinal and psychopathological measures
5 Citations1984Jayne Patrick
It was demonstrated that a generalized measure of locus of control (the Rotter I-E Scale) is not as effective in predicting outcome of hospitalization as a direct assessment of psychiatric patients' willingness to admit to having problems.
Psychological ReportsModification of Self-Esteem with Techniques of Attitude Change: A Replication
4 Citations1980William P. Friedenberg, John S. Gillis
