Behaving and communicating: A reply to Motley
Western Journal of Speech CommunicationPublished 30 December 1990
Janet Beavin Bavelas
Citations31
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Abstract
Abstract Two propositions that have been treated as equivalent ("All behavior is communication" and "one cannot not communicate") are separated, on logical grounds, into two separate questions: "Is all nonverbal behavior communicative?" and "In an interactional setting, is there always some communicative behavior?" I suggest that both should be treated as hypotheses, not axioms, and outline empirical tests for both. The essay also specifies agreement and disagreement with other points in Motley's (1990) article.
Keywords
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This paper reviews four traditional communication postulates, that communication is interactive, involves encoding, involves the exchange of symbols, and has a fidelity dimension‐and finds each to be a contradiction of the popular axiom.
