Causal illness attributions in somatoform disorders
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchPublished 1 October 2004
Winfried Rief, Alexandra Nanke, Julia Emmerich, Andrea Bender, Thomas Zech
Citations119
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.31
SNIP1.10
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Organic causal beliefs and vulnerability attributions were associated with a need for medical diagnostic examinations, increased expression of symptoms, increased illness consequences, and bodily scanning.
Abstract
Multiple causal attributions can coexist demonstrating different associations with comorbid depression and illness behavior.
Keywords
MedicineArts and Humanities
Archives of General PsychiatryAn Inventory for Measuring Depression
38,163 Citations1961Aaron T. Beck
The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyAn inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
10,909 Citations1988Aaron T. Beck, Norman B. Epstein +2 more
Psychology and HealthThe illness perception questionnaire: A new method for assessing the cognitive representation of illness
1,496 Citations1996John Weinman, Keith J. Petrie +2 more
The Illness Perception Questionnaire is a theoretically derived measure comprising five scales that provides information about the five components that have been found to underlie the cognitive representation of illness.
BrainImaging how attention modulates pain in humans using functional MRI
881 Citations2002Susanna Bantick, Richard G. Wise +4 more
Functional MRI was used to elucidate the underlying neural systems and mechanisms involved in reduced pain perception and showed brain areas associated with the affective division of the anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal regions showed increased activation when subjects were distracted during painful stimulation.
Psychosomatic MedicineSomatization Symptoms and Hypochondriacal Features in the General Population
335 Citations2001Winfried Rief, Aike Hessel +1 more
Psychological MedicineAttributions of common somatic symptoms
285 Citations1991James M. Robbins, Laurence J. Kirmayer
The reliability and validity of a measure of attributional style, the Symptom Interpretation Questionnaire (SIQ), and three dimensions of causal attribution were confirmed: psychological, somatic and normalizing.
Journal of Abnormal PsychologyCognitive aspects of hypochondriasis and the somatization syndrome.
261 Citations1998Winfried Rief, Wolfgang Hiller +1 more
The results showed that not only patients with hypochondriasis but also patients with somatization syndrome had cognitive concerns and assumptions that were specific for the disorder.
PsychosomaticsA New Approach to the Assessment of the Treatment Effects of Somatoform Disorders
176 Citations2003Winfried Rief, Wolfgang Hiller
A new 53-item instrument for the evaluation of treatment effects in somatoform disorders, the Screening for Somatoform Symptoms-7 (SOMS-7), seems to be a comprehensive, reliable, and valid instrument.
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchThe impact of catastrophic beliefs on functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome
139 Citations1995Keith J. Petrie, Rona Moss‐Morris +1 more
Subjects demonstrating catastrophic responses evidenced significantly higher levels of fatigue and were more disabled in terms of their ability to work both in their normal occupation and around the house.
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchA new approach to assess illness behaviour
110 Citations2003Winfried Rief, Daniel Ihle +1 more
Correlational analyses demonstrated that illness behaviour was closely related to anxiety (such as health worries and phobic anxiety), even after controlling for other factors.
Psychological MedicineCausal attributions about common somatic sensations among frequent general practice attenders
81 Citations1996Tom Sensky, Andrew K. MacLeod +1 more
Frequent attenders generated significantly fewer normalizing explanations for a series of common bodily sensations than the comparison group, although the two groups did not differ in their somatic attributions.
American Journal of PsychiatryHypochondriacal Patients’ Appraisal of Health and Physical Risks
80 Citations2001Arthur J. Barsky, David K. Ahern +4 more
Perceived risk was significantly associated with the self-reported tendency to amplify benign bodily sensations and an exaggerated appraisal of risk, jeopardy, and vulnerability to disease may be part of the cognitive distortion seen in hypochondriasis.
Psychological MedicineCausal attributions for somatic sensations in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and their partners
58 Citations2001John Butler, Trudie Chalder +1 more
The data support modification of existing cognitive behavioural treatments for CFS to investigate whether addressing partners' attributions for patients' symptoms improves recovery in the patient.
Acta Psychiatrica ScandinavicaAttribution in somatizers: stability and relationship to outcome at 1‐year follow‐up
29 Citations1997Javier García‐Campayo, Jesús Larrubia +4 more
Patients who modified attribution were younger, tended to be without a partner, and had a shorter illness duration than those who maintained it, and Attribution showed no correlation with outcome at the 1‐year follow-up.
Current Opinion in PsychiatrySomatization disorder from a cognitive-psychobiological perspective
22 Citations1999Winfried Rief, Alexandra Nanke
Cognitive Therapy and ResearchCausal Thinking About Somatic Symptoms—How Is It Related to the Experience of Symptoms and Negative Affect?
21 Citations2002Lars‐Gunnar Lundh, Margit Wångby
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchThe influence of health beliefs on the presentation and consultation outcome in patients with chemical sensitivities
19 Citations2001Kamal Gupta, Robert Horne
International Journal of Behavioral MedicineCausal explanations for common somatic symptoms among women and men
7 Citations2002Karin Nykvist, Anders Kjellberg +1 more
The results showed similarities between assessed causal categories for the two types of symptoms and that women in this sample were overrepresented, particularly in considering psychological explanations for their symptoms, whereas the men were over represented in not considering any of the causes as particularly important.
