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Using methods from the data-mining and machine-learning literature for disease classification and prediction: a case study examining classification of heart failure subtypes

Journal of Clinical EpidemiologyPublished 4 February 2013
Peter C. Austin, Jack V. Tu, Jennifer E. Ho, Daniel Levy, Douglas S. Lee
Citations342
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score3.15
SNIP2.66

TL;DR

It is found that modern, flexible tree-based methods from the data-mining literature offer substantial improvement in prediction and classification of HF subtype compared with conventional classification and regression trees, but these methods do not offer substantial improvements over logistic regression for predicting the presence of HFPEF.

Abstract

The use of tree-based methods offers superior performance over conventional classification and regression trees for predicting and classifying HF subtypes in a population-based sample of patients from Ontario, Canada. However, these methods do not offer substantial improvements over logistic regression for predicting the presence of HFPEF.

Keywords

Computer ScienceHealth Professions