Emotional Impact of Children's Exposure to Community Violence: A Preliminary Study
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryPublished 1 October 1995
Michele Cooley-Strickland, Samuel M. Turner, Déborah C. Beidel
Citations270
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score3.00
SNIP2.88
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
There appears to be an adverse relationship between high levels of exposure to community violence and emotional and conduct problems in children between the ages of 7 and 12 years.
Abstract
There appears to be an adverse relationship between high levels of exposure to community violence and emotional and conduct problems. Vicarious learning serves as an explanatory construct for these findings.
Keywords
PsychologySocial Sciences
Contemporary Sociology A Journal of ReviewsSocial Learning Theory.
25,678 Citations1978Jackson Kytle, Albert Bandura
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyInfluence of models' reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses.
1,282 Citations1965Albert Bandura
The introduction of positive incentives completely wiped out the previously observed performance differences, revealing an equivalent amount of learning among children in the model-rewarded, model-punished, and the no-consequences conditions.
Archives of General PsychiatryThe Assessment of Affective Disorders in Children and Adolescents by Semistructured Interview
1,266 Citations1985William J. Chambers
The reliability of assessment of Research Diagnostic Criteria and DSM-III axis I affective disorders in children and adolescents was studied using a semistructured diagnostic interview using the Kiddie SADS.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyEpidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups.
1,229 Citations1992Fran H. Norris
Black men appeared to be most vulnerable to the effects of events, but young people showed the highest rates of PTSD, and lifetime exposure was higher among Whites and men than among Blacks and women; past-year exposure was highest among younger adults.
Archives of General PsychiatryLife Threat and Posttraumatic Stress in School-age Children
1,195 Citations1987Robert S. Pynoos
The results provide strong evidence that acute PTSD symptoms occur in school-age children with a notable correlation between proximity to the violence and type and number of PTSD symptoms.
Psychological BulletinDoes violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature.
1,189 Citations1989Cathy Spatz Widom
Behaviour Research and TherapyReliability and validity of the revised fear survey schedule for children (FSSC-R)
1,006 Citations1983Thomas H. Ollendick
Initial analyses indicate that the FSSC-R possesses high internal consistency, high test-retest reliability and acceptable stability over time, and adequately discriminates between normal and clinical samples, has acceptable convergent and discriminant validity and possesses a meaningful factor structure.
PsychiatryThe Nimh Community Violence Project: I. Children as Victims of and Witnesses to Violence
895 Citations1993John E. Richters, Pedro Martínez
The 1980s witnessed an extraordinary increase in community violence in most major cities across the United States, and in Washington, DC, the 1990 murder rate set an all time record in the District's history.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryThe Prevalence and Consequences of Exposure to Violence among African-American Youth
709 Citations1993Kevin M. Fitzpatrick, Janet P. Boldizar
Exposure to violence among youth is clearly significant to their reporting of PTSD symptomatology, yet the clinical implications of this relationship remain largely unexplored.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryThe Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children
691 Citations1988Wendy K. Silverman, Wendy B. Nelles
The reliability of DSM-III/DSM-III-R childhood anxiety disorder diagnoses was determined using a new semistructured interview, the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children child and parent versions (ADIS-C and ADIS-P), using the interviewer-observer paradigm.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyThe Child Behavior Profile: II. Boys aged 12-16 and girls aged 6-11 and 12-16.
646 Citations1979Thomas M. Achenbach, Craig Edelbrock
PsychiatryThe Nimh Community Violence Project: II. Children’s Distress Symptoms Associated with Violence Exposure
593 Citations1993Pedro Martínez, John E. Richters
It is reasonable to question whether the risks of exposure extend beyond death and physical injury to psychological well-being, and whether the possible adverse psychological consequences of exposure to acute or chronic violence are known.
Journal of Traumatic StressPrevalence of traumatic events and post-traumatic psychological symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students
537 Citations1994Scott R. Vrana, Dean Lauterbach
Subjects who had experienced trauma reported higher levels of depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology than nontraumatized subjects, and these symptoms were more intense in subjects who experienced multiple traumas.
Criminal Victimization in the United States
521 Citations2018Philip H. Ennis
PsychiatryCommunity Violence and Children on Chicago’s Southside
520 Citations1993Carl C. Bell, Esther J. Jenkins
This report summarizes a program of study on African-American children and violence conducted by a comprehensive community mental health center on the southside of Chicago that looked at exposure to violence, self-reports of aggression, and possible interventions.
American PsychologistDoes television violence cause aggression?
364 Citations1972Leonard D. Eron, L. Rowell Huesmann +2 more
This research presents a novel and scalable approach called “Smart TV” that addresses the challenges of social media in the context of a youth-services agency.
Journal of Applied Social PsychologyComorbidity In Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder An Analysis of Community and Clinical Studies<sup>1</sup>
343 Citations1990Terence M. Keane, Jessica Wolfe
Advance Report of Final Mortality Statistics, 1994
328 Citations1996Gopal K. Singh, Kenneth D. Kochanek +1 more
Developmental PsychologyIntervening variables in the TV violence–aggression relation: Evidence from two countries.
258 Citations1984L. Rowell Huesmann, Kirsti Lagerspetz +1 more
Journal of Health Care for the Poor and UnderservedTraumatic Stress and Children
219 Citations1991C. Bell, Esther J. Jenkins
Black youths' exposure to violence, the traumatic, has serious consequences for the child's mental health, often resulting in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms similar to those resulting from direct victimization.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryAssessing Community Violence: The Children's Report of Exposure to Violence
192 Citations1995Michele Cooley-Strickland, Samuel M. Turner +1 more
This initial report suggests that the CREV has promise as a self-report questionnaire, and its construction represents a significant advance in the development of psychometrically sound instruments for use in community violence research.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryMalignant Memories: PTSD in Children and Adults after a School Shooting
192 Citations1991Eitan D. Schwarz, Janice M. Kowalski
Empirical states mediated the formation of malignant memories leading to symptomatology, suggesting that postdisaster intervention be offered on the basis of degree of emotional reaction as well as proximity.
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicineViolent Death and Injury in US Children and Adolescents
138 Citations1990Katherine Kaufer Christoffel
The only prevention approach that has been both well evaluated and of apparent benefit is the home health visitor for prevention of child abuse in infants of young, impoverished, unmarried primiparous women, and many other approaches are plausible, promising, and/or being implemented, and these require thorough trial and evaluation.
Journal of CommunicationFamily Patterns and Television Viewing as Predictors of Children's Beliefs and Aggression
114 Citations1984Jerome L. Singer, Dorothy G. Singer +1 more
Psychological BulletinTelevision violence and aggression: The debate continues.
102 Citations1986Lynette K. Friedrich-Cofer, Aletha C. Huston
This study supported the majority of the literature which claims that a relationship between viewing violence on television and actual aggression and violence does exist and discussed the theoretical and social policy implications of this relationship.
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical CareINITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT HOSPITAL COSTS OF FIREARM INJURIES
57 Citations1992Garen J. Wintemute, Mona A. Wright
The costs for hospital treatment of firearm injuries are substantial and avoiding prolonged hospitalization may be helpful in controlling these costs, but will be difficult to achieve.
JAMAHomicide Among Young Black Males—United States, 1978-1987
28 Citations1991
This report uses mortality statistics from CDC's National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) to characterize homicides among young black males for 1978-1987.
