Data Inspection using Biplots
The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and StataPublished 1 June 2005Open access
Ulrich Köhler, Magdalena Luniak
Citations108
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.65
SNIP1.90
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
The uses of biplots and its implementation in Stata are described to reveal clustering, multicollinearity, and multivariate outliers, and to guide the interpretation of principal component analyses (PCA).
Abstract
Biplots display interunit distances, as well as variances and correlations of variables of large datasets. They can be used as a tool to reveal clustering, multicollinearity, and multivariate outliers, and to guide the interpretation of principal component analyses (PCA). This article describes the uses of biplots and its implementation in Stata.
Keywords
ChemistryMathematicsAgricultural and Biological Sciences
Using multivariate statistics
77,462 Citations1983Barbara G. Tabachnick, Linda S. Fidell
In this Section: 1. Multivariate Statistics: Why? and 2. A Guide to Statistical Techniques: Using the Book Research Questions and Associated Techniques.
Annals of EugenicsTHE USE OF MULTIPLE MEASUREMENTS IN TAXONOMIC PROBLEMS
14,727 Citations1936Ronald Aylmer Fisher
Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral SciencePrincipal Component Analysis
14,549 Citations2005Ian T. Jolliffe
TechnometricsThe Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data
3,414 Citations1988Gregory F. Piepel, J. Aitchison
TechnometricsA User's Guide to Principal Components
3,347 Citations1993Stefan D. Leigh, J. Edward Jackson
BiometrikaThe biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis
2,817 Citations1971K. R. Gabriel
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationMethods for Statistical Data Analysis of Multivariate Observations.
900 Citations1978Pranab Kumar Sen, R. Gnanadesikan
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationRegression with Graphics: A Second Course in Applied Statistics.
651 Citations1993Weng Kee Wong, Lawrence C. Hamilton
Mathematical GeologyRelative variation diagrams for describing patterns of compositional variability
129 Citations1990J. Aitchison
Graphisch gestützte Datenanalyse
58 Citations1994Rainer Schnell
The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and StataAnalyzing Distances
9 Citations2004Justin Fenty
This article summarizes both aspects of the analysis of a multivariate dataset that violated the assumptions of normality for multivariate analysis of variance and describes the Stata pco and aod commands, which perform principal coordinate analysis and analysis of distance.
