Unsupervised feature learning for sentiment classification of short documents
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Abstract
The rapid growth of Web information led to an increasing amount of user-generated content, such as customer reviews of products, forum posts and blogs.In this paper we face the task of assigning a sentiment polarity to user-generated short documents to determine whether each of them communicates a positive or negative judgment about a subject.The method we propose exploits a Growing Hierarchical Self-Organizing Map as feature learning algorithm to obtain a sparse encoding of the input data.The encoded documents are subsequently given as input to a Support Vector Machine classifier that assigns them a polarity label.Unlike other works on opinion mining, our model does not exploit a priori hypotheses involving special words, phrases or language constructs typical of certain domains.Using a dataset composed by customer reviews of products, our experimental results prove that the proposed method can overcome other state-of-the-art feature learning approaches.
