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Learning page-independent heuristics for extracting data from Web pages

Computer NetworksPublished 1 May 1999
William W. Cohen, Wei Fan
Citations46
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.17
SNIP1.37

TL;DR

A method for learning general, page-independent heuristics for extracting data from HTML documents that can substantially improve the performance of methods for learning page-specific wrappers.

Abstract

One bottleneck in implementing a system that intelligently queries the Web is developing `wrappers' — programs that extract data from Web pages. Here we describe a method for learning general, page-independent heuristics for extracting data from HTML documents. The input to our learning system is a set of working wrapper programs, paired with HTML pages they correctly wrap. The output is a general procedure for extracting data that works for many formats and many pages. In experiments with a collection of 84 constrained but realistic extraction problems, we demonstrate that 30% of the problems can be handled perfectly by learned extraction heuristics, and around 50% can be handled acceptably. We also demonstrate that learned page-independent extraction heuristics can substantially improve the performance of methods for learning page-specific wrappers.

Keywords

Computer Science