Physiological Characteristics of Champion Male Athletes

Some physiological characteristics of various sports champions are presented and some physiological attributes which have long been associated with success in certain sports should be considered along with other characteristics, e.g., [Vdot]O2 max and endurance activity.

Abstract

Abstract Champion athletes, depending upon their specific sports, vary considerably in physiological attributes. Unlike physique differences, many physiological differences are not so apparent and consequently are not so readily accepted, especially when the lack of a needed characteristic prevents success. Understanding the necessary characteristics required for success in a particular sport must receive major consideration both in matching athletes with their best sport and in training an athlete for success in his chosen sport. Training must be geared to individual characteristics, and the influence of heredity must be realized. Some physiological attributes which have long been associated with success in certain sports, e.g., [Vdot]O2 max and endurance activity, should be considered along with other characteristics, e.g., [Vdot]O2 submax and percent [Vdot]O2 max, which may be as important in determining success. Some physiological characteristics of various sports champions are presented.