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Efficiency of random swap clustering

Journal Of Big DataPublished 21 March 2018Open access
Pasi Fränti
Citations82
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.98
SNIP4.17
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TL;DR

The main results are that the expected time complexity of the random swap algorithm has (1) linear dependency on the number of data vectors, (2) quadratic dependency onThe number of clusters, and (3) inverse dependent on the size of neighborhood.

Abstract

Abstract Random swap algorithm aims at solving clustering by a sequence of prototype swaps, and by fine-tuning their exact location by k-means. This randomized search strategy is simple to implement and efficient. It reaches good quality clustering relatively fast, and if iterated longer, it finds the correct clustering with high probability. In this paper, we analyze the expected number of iterations needed to find the correct clustering. Using this result, we derive the expected time complexity of the random swap algorithm. The main results are that the expected time complexity has (1) linear dependency on the number of data vectors, (2) quadratic dependency on the number of clusters, and (3) inverse dependency on the size of neighborhood. Experiments also show that the algorithm is clearly more efficient than k-means and almost never get stuck in inferior local minimum.

Keywords

Computer Science