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Choosing and Using a Plant DNA Barcode

PLoS ONEPublished 26 May 2011Open access
Peter M. Hollingsworth, Sean W. Graham, Damon P. Little
Citations1,308
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score0.80
SNIP1.07
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TL;DR

The process of selecting and refining a plant barcode is reviewed; the factors which influence the discriminatory power of the approach are evaluated; some early applications of plant barcoding are described and summarise major emerging projects; and outline tool development that will be necessary for plant DNA barcode to advance.

Abstract

The main aim of DNA barcoding is to establish a shared community resource of DNA sequences that can be used for organismal identification and taxonomic clarification. This approach was successfully pioneered in animals using a portion of the cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) mitochondrial gene. In plants, establishing a standardized DNA barcoding system has been more challenging. In this paper, we review the process of selecting and refining a plant barcode; evaluate the factors which influence the discriminatory power of the approach; describe some early applications of plant barcoding and summarise major emerging projects; and outline tool development that will be necessary for plant DNA barcoding to advance.

Keywords

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology