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Locus of the Age-Stroop Interference Relationship

The Journal of Genetic PsychologyPublished 1 December 1984
Paul Panek, Michael C. Rush, Lance Slade
Citations64
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.76
SNIP0.80

Abstract

ABSTRACT Age differences in the Stroop were investigated via an internal analysis of the task. Participants were 81 community-living individuals representing two distinct age categories: young adults (M age = 19.70, SD = 1.36) and older adults (M age = 73.39, SD = 5.45). Consistent with previous research, older adults were slower in responding to all Stroop cards and demonstrated a more dramatic Stroop interference effect than young adults, regardless of sex. Regarding the age-Stroop effect, analysis supported the interference, response-competition hypothesis. Subsequent analyses indicated response dominance was related to Stroop interference for the young adults only. Thus, results suggest the Stroop interference effect reflects a different cognitive effect for older adults.

Keywords

Decision SciencesNeuroscience