Health, United States, 2007--With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans
PsycEXTRA DatasetPublished 1 January 2007
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Abstract
States series presents an annual overview of national
Keywords
MedicineHealth ProfessionsEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
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This report provides the most recent national estimates from 2015–2016 on obesity prevalence by sex, age, and race and Hispanic origin, and overall estimates from 1999–2000 through 2015– 2016.
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3,369 Citations2014United States Surgeon General
The scientific evidence is incontrovertible: inhaling tobacco smoke, particularly from cigarettes, is deadly.
PLoS MedicineThe Preventable Causes of Death in the United States: Comparative Risk Assessment of Dietary, Lifestyle, and Metabolic Risk Factors
2,884 Citations2009Goodarz Danaei, Eric L. Ding +5 more
Examination of US data on risk factor exposures and disease-specific mortality finds that smoking and hypertension, which both have effective interventions, are responsible for the largest number of deaths.
PEDIATRICSHealth Consequences of Obesity in Youth: Childhood Predictors of Adult Disease
2,725 Citations1998William H. Dietz
The adverse effects of obesity in children and adolescents are considered and areas for future research are outlined.
Obesity ReviewsTracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature
2,520 Citations2008Amika Singh, Clara H. Mulder +3 more
All included studies consistently report an increased risk of overweight and obese youth becoming overweight adults, suggesting that the likelihood of persistence of overweight into adulthood is moderate for overweight and obesity youth, however, predictive values varied considerably.
Journal of the California Dental AssociationOral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General
2,503 Citations2000
The U.S. surgeon general's first official report on oral health elaborates on the meaning of oral health and explains why oral health is essential to general health and well-being.
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2,442 Citations2004Office on Smoking
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1,209 Citations2000Jean‐Claude Henquin
Besides the available drugs that act on K(ATP) channels and increase the triggering signal, novel drugs that correct a deficient amplifying pathway would be useful to restore adequate insulin secretion in type 2 diabetic patients.
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Interventions to prevent falls in older adults are effective in reducing both the risk of falling and the monthly rate of falling, including a multifactorial falls risk assessment and management programme.
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840 Citations2003Xuemei Luo, Ricardo Pietrobon +3 more
Health care expenditures for back pain in the United States in 1998 were substantial and demonstrated wide variations among individuals with different clinical, demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics.
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814 Citations2004Carmen DeNavas-Walt, Bernadette D. Proctor +1 more
PubMedLong-term care providers and services users in the United States: Data from the National Study of Long-Term Care Providers, 2013–2014
695 Citations2016Lauren Harris-Kojetin
This report provides information on the supply, organizational characteristics, staffing, and services offered by paid, regulated providers of long-term care services; and the demographic, health, and functional composition of users of these services.
JAMAUS Emergency Department Visits for Outpatient Adverse Drug Events, 2013-2014
649 Citations2016Nadine Shehab, Maribeth C. Lovegrove +4 more
The proportions of emergency department visits for adverse drug events from anticoagulants and diabetes agents have increased, whereas the proportion from antibiotics has decreased since 2005-2006.
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647 Citations1984Eduardo E. Arriaga
A set of new indices for interpreting change in life expectancies, as well as a technique for explaining change inlife expectancies by change in mortality at each age group are presented in the paper.
PubMedUnderstanding and addressing racial disparities in health care.
581 Citations2000David R. Williams, T. Donald Rucker
Effectively addressing disparities in the quality of care requires improved data systems, increased regulatory vigilance, and new initiatives to appropriately train medical professionals and recruit more providers from disadvantaged minority backgrounds.
PEDIATRICSAn Epidemiologic Profile of Children With Special Health Care Needs
577 Citations1998Paul W. Newacheck, Bonnie Strickland +7 more
An epidemiologic profile of children with special health care needs is presented using a new definition of the population developed by the federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau using the recently released 1994 National Health Interview Survey on Disability.
The LancetPreventing preterm births: analysis of trends and potential reductions with interventions in 39 countries with very high human development index
566 Citations2012Hannah Chang, Jim Larson +11 more
The findings highlight the urgent need for research into underlying mechanisms of preterm births, and development of innovative interventions, and recommend a conservative target of a relative reduction in preterm birth rates of 5% by 2015.
Annals of Emergency MedicineInadequate analgesia in emergency medicine
546 Citations2004Timothy Rupp, Kathleen Delaney
This article reviews the literature that describes the prevalence and roots of oligoanalgesia in emergency medicine and discusses the regulatory efforts to address the problem and their effect on attitudes within the legal community.
Injury PreventionGender differences for non-fatal unintentional fall related injuries among older adults
537 Citations2005J A Stevens, Ellen Sogolow
Among older adults, non-fatal fall related injuries disproportionately affected women, and women’s injury rates exceeded those of men for all parts of the body.
JAMATrends in Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins of Adults, 1960-2002
528 Citations2005Margaret D. Carroll
The increase in the proportion of adults using lipid-lowering medication, particularly in older age groups, likely contributed to the decreases in total and LDL cholesterol levels observed.
Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Preventive Medicine
474 Citations1996James F. Jekel
Section 1 Epidemiology Basic epidemiologic concepts and principles, biostatistics, and Preventive medicine and public health.
Journal of Epidemiology & Community HealthInfant mortality rate as an indicator of population health
473 Citations2003Daniel D. Reidpath, P Allotey
There is little evidence that the use of IMR as a measure of population health has a negative impact on older groups in the population, and for countries with limited resources that require an easily calculated, pithy measure of Population health, IMR may remain a suitable choice.
Annual Review of Public HealthDisability as a Public Health Outcome in the Aging Population
455 Citations1996Jack M. Guralnik, Linda P. Fried +1 more
A growing body of research in the last decade has addressed the measurement of disability, factors related to its onset, consequences of disabilities, and the potential for preventive interventions and discusses their public health relevance.
MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly ReportDrug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths — United States, 2013–2017
428 Citations2018Lawrence Scholl, Puja Seth +3 more
Annals of the Association of American GeographersEvaluation of Methods for Classifying Epidemiological Data on Choropleth Maps in Series
424 Citations2002Cynthia A. Brewer, Linda W. Pickle
JAMA PediatricsE-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults
406 Citations2016Vivek H. Murthy
Research has found that youth who use a tobacco product, such as e-cigarettes, are more likely to go on to use other tobacco products like cigarettes, and e-cigarette use among youth and young adults has become a public health concern.
PubMedDrug poisoning deaths in the United States, 1980-2008.
402 Citations2011Margaret Warner, Lihui Chen +3 more
A comprehensive approach, including improvements in the safety of vehicles; improvements in roadways; increased use of restraint systems, such as seat belts and child safety seats; reductions in speed; and also efforts to reduce driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, contributed to the decline in motor vehicle related deaths.
United States Life Tables, 2021
378 Citations2023Elizabeth Arias, Jiaquan Xu +1 more
This report presents period life tables for the United States based on age-specific death rates in 2004, which show increases in life expectancy for males and females, and for both the white and black populations.
Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 2002-2022
377 Citations2023Merianne Spencer, Matthew Garnett +1 more
Scientific ReportsUncontrolled hypertension increases risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in US adults: the NHANES III Linked Mortality Study
354 Citations2018Donghao Zhou, Bo Xi +3 more
The study findings emphasize the benefit of secondary prevention in hypertensive patients and primary prevention in general population to prevent risk of mortality later in life.
Health Insurance Coverage: Early Release of Estimates From the National Health Interview Survey, 2020
353 Citations2021Cohen Robin, Emily Terlizzi +2 more
Milbank QuarterlyHealth Consequences of Uninsurance among Adults in the United States: Recent Evidence and Implications
327 Citations2009J. Michael McWilliams
The health consequences of uninsurance are real, vary in magnitude in a clinically consistent manner, strengthen the argument for universal coverage in the United States, and underscore the importance of evidence-based determinations in providing health care to a diverse population of adults.
PubMedLong-Term Care Services in the United States: 2013 Overview.
319 Citations2013Lauren Harris-Kojetin, Manisha Sengupta +2 more
This report provides information on the supply, organizational characteristics, staffing, and services offered by providers of long-term care services; and the demographic, health, and functional composition of users of these services.
Health AffairsMedication Costs, Adherence, And Health Outcomes Among Medicare Beneficiaries
317 Citations2003Ramin Mojtabai, Mark Olfson
It is argued that this pattern of cost-related poor medication adherence should inform the design of Medicare prescription drug benefit legislation.
FigshareThe ASA's statement on p-values: context, process, and purpose
289 Citations2016Ron Wasserstein, Nicole A. Lazar
PubMedDental caries and tooth loss in adults in the United States, 2011-2012.
254 Citations2015Bruce A. Dye, Gina Thornton‐Evans +2 more
A large number of adults aged 20-64 had dental caries and about one in five adults aged 65 and over had untreated tooth decay, and complete tooth loss was lower for older Hispanic and non-Hispanic white adults compared with older non- Hispanic black adults.
EpidemiologyObesity in Adolescence and Adulthood and the Risk of Adult Mortality
247 Citations2004Anders Engeland, Tone Bjørge +2 more
Obesity in adolescence tends to persist into adulthood, and high BMI in adolescence seems to be predictive of both adult obesity and mortality.
Annals of Internal MedicineCardiovascular Mortality Associated With 5 Leading Risk Factors: National and State Preventable Fractions Estimated From Survey Data
244 Citations2015Shivani A. Patel, Munir Winkel +3 more
The fraction of cardiovascular deaths that could have been prevented in 2009 to 2010 under 2 scenarios: complete elimination of risk factors, and reduction of risk factor levels to the best achieved levels observed in the states in2009 to 2010 are reported.
Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive HealthAbortion Incidence and Services In the United States in 2000
238 Citations2003Lawrence B. Finer, Stanley K. Henshaw
Abortion incidence and the number of abortion providers continued to decline during the late 1990s but at a slower rate than earlier in the decade, and medical abortion began to play a small but significant role in abortion provision.
Academic PediatricsUpdate on Disparities in Oral Health and Access to Dental Care for America's Children
234 Citations2009Burton L. Edelstein, Courtney Chinn
Dental caries experience continued at high levels, impacting 40% of all children aged 2 to 11 years, with greater disease and untreated disease burden borne by poor and low-income children and racial/ethnic minorities.
American Journal of Industrial MedicineCross-sectional study of the relationship between repetitive work and the prevalence of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders
234 Citations1999Wendi Latko, T. Armstrong +4 more
Repetitiveness of work was found to be significantly associated with prevalence of reported discomfort in the wrist, hand, or fingers, and an association was found between repetition of work and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Mortality in the United States, 2022
213 Citations2023Kenneth D. Kochanek, Sherry L Murphy +2 more
This report presents final 2018 U.S. mortality data on deaths and death rates by demographic and medical characteristics, and provides information on mortality patterns among U.s. residents by variables such as sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, and cause of death.
JAMAHospitalization Before and After Gastric Bypass Surgery
212 Citations2005David S. Zingmond
Increases in hospital use after surgery appear to be related to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and increasing Charlson Comorbidity Index score, and hospitalization in the 3-year period prior to RYGB were significantly associated with readmission within a year.
PubMedTrends in twin and triplet births: 1980-97.
196 Citations1999J A Martin, M M Park
The extraordinary rise in multiple births resulted in a shift in age-specific patterns, and the highest twin and triplet/+ birth rates now are for women 45-49 years of age.
PubMedPrevalence of Total and Untreated Dental Caries Among Youth: United States, 2015-2016.
196 Citations2018Eleanor Fleming, Joseph Afful
The prevalence of total and untreated caries in primary or permanent teeth among youth aged 2-19 years for 2015-2016, and trends from 2011-2012 through 2015- 2016 are presented.
Archives of Internal MedicineClinical Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination in Persons Younger Than 65 Years With High-Risk Medical Conditions
179 Citations2005Eelko Hak
Persons with high-risk medical conditions of any age can substantially benefit from annual influenza vaccination during an epidemic, according to the evaluated effectiveness of influenza vaccine.
Health AffairsNational Health Spending In 2004: Recent Slowdown Led By Prescription Drug Spending
164 Citations2006Cynthia Smith, Cathy A. Cowan +2 more
U.S. health care spending rose 7.9 percent to $1.9 trillion in 2004, or $6,280 per person, or much slower in absolute terms than in 2003.
American Journal of Public HealthCriminal (In)Justice in the City and Its Associated Health Consequences
161 Citations2005Cynthia Golembeski, Robert E. Fullilove
A more humanistic and community-centered approach to incarceration and rehabilitation may yield more beneficial results for individuals, communities, and, ultimately, society.
PubMedNational and state patterns of teen births in the United States, 1940-2013.
154 Citations2014Stephanie J. Ventura, Brady E Hamilton +1 more
The declines in teen birth rates reflect a number of behavioral changes, including decreased sexual activity, increases in the use of contraception at first sex and at most recent sex, and the adoption and increased use of hormonal contraception, injectables, and intrauterine devices.
PubMedDescribing the Increase in Preterm Births in the United States, 2014-2016.
144 Citations2018Joyce A Martin, Michelle J K Osterman
Trends in total, early (less than 34 weeks), and late (34-36 weeks) preterm births by plurality, race and Hispanic origin of the mother, and state of residence during 2014-2016 are described.
PubMedDrug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl, 2011-2016.
141 Citations2019Merianne Spencer, Margaret Warner +3 more
The number of drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl was stable in 2011, and began to increase in 2013, rising to 18,335 deaths in 2016, and numbers and rates increased for all sex, age, and racial and ethnic subgroups, and most public health regions.
Annals of Emergency MedicineVariability in emergency physician decisionmaking about prescribing opioid analgesics
137 Citations2004Joshua H. Tamayo‐Sarver, Neal V. Dawson +3 more
Even when faced with identical case scenarios, physicians' decisions to prescribe opioid analgesics are highly variable, and the same clinical information, such as a patient requesting a strong analgesic, changes the likelihood of prescribing opioids in opposite directions for different physicians.
PubMedSmoking during pregnancy in the 1990s.
131 Citations2001Mathews Tj
For women 15 to 19 years of age, the rate of smoking during pregnancy declined between 1990 and 1994 but has increased since then and teenagers now have the highest rate of all age groups.
PubMedUnderstanding racial and ethnic disparities in U.S. infant mortality rates.
131 Citations2011Marian F. MacDorman, T J Mathews
It is found that infant mortality rates for non-Hispanic black women would be reduced by 71 percent, those for AIAN women by 64 percent, and those for Puerto Rican women by 67 percent if rates from preterm-related causes, congenital malformations, SIDS, and unintentional injuries could be reduced to non- Hispanic white levels.
PubMedHow Did Cause of Death Contribute to Racial Differences in Life Expectancy in the United States in 2010?
129 Citations2013Kenneth D. Kochanek, Elizabeth Arias +1 more
Life expectancy for the black population was 3.8 years lower than that of the white population in 2010, due to higher death rates for theblack population for heart disease, cancer, homicide, diabetes, perinatal conditions, and stroke.
American Journal of Public HealthImmigration, intermarriage, and the challenges of measuring racial/ethnic identities
121 Citations2000Mary C. Waters
This commentary reviews recent demographic trends in immigration and intermarriage that contribute to the complexity of measuring race and ethnicity and proposes the census question on ancestry as a possible model for what the authors might expect with the race question in the 2000 census and beyond.
The Journals of Gerontology Series BDevelopment of a Pain Attitudes Questionnaire to Assess Stoicism and Cautiousness for Possible Age Differences
115 Citations2001Hua‐Hie Yong, Stephen J. Gibson +2 more
Age-related increase in degree of reticence to pain, self-doubt, and reluctance to label a sensation as painful was found, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of pain attitudes in older patients who may underreport their pain symptoms.
PubMed75 years of mortality in the United States, 1935-2010.
115 Citations2012Donna L. Hoyert
The overall risk of mortality decreased 60 percent over this 75-year period, and significant progress in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases likely contributed to the 41 percent decline in age-adjusted mortality from 1969 to 2010.
Obstetrics and GynecologyExcess Deaths Associated With Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity
81 Citations2005
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80 Citations2016Kandyce Larson, William L. Cull +2 more
Children’s access to health services has improved since 2000 with greater gains in vulnerable population groups, and results support a need for continued support of health insurance for all children.
Early Human DevelopmentSensory processing in preterm preschoolers and its association with executive function
78 Citations2015Jenna N. Adams, Heidi M. Feldman +2 more
Sensory symptoms in preterm preschoolers were associated with scores on executive function measures, but were not significantly associated with adaptive function, and future research should further examine whether sensory processing and executive function should be considered independent or overlapping constructs.
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70 Citations2008Reamer L. Bushardt, Emily B Massey +3 more
PubMedRevised birth and fertility rates for the 1990s and new rates for Hispanic populations, 2000 and 2001: United States.
67 Citations2003Brady E Hamilton, Paul Sutton +1 more
Revised population-based birth and fertility rates from 1991 to 1999, based on the 2000 census, are with few exceptions lower than the rates previously published based on populations projected from the 1990 census.
Annals of Internal MedicineThe Context of Antibiotic Overuse
49 Citations2012Sara Ackerman, Ralph Gonzales
In this issue, Hebert and colleagues examined how knowledge about the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic acted as a contextual mediator of clinicians' prescribing behavior for patients with febrile respi...
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49 Citations2016Andrew Mulcahy, Christine Eibner +1 more
By reducing financial barriers to care, the ACA has increased treatment rates while reducing out-of-pocket spending, particularly for people with chronic conditions.
Obesity ResearchGastric Bypass as Treatment for Obesity: Trends, Characteristics, and Complications
44 Citations2005Judith A. Shinogle, Maria Owings +1 more
Gastric bypass procedures in the United States have increased rapidly since 1998, whereas the average hospital stay has decreased, and the decreasing length of stay needs to be evaluated in conjunction with potential complication rates and the permanent change in anatomy and lifestyle that must accompany this procedure.
Health AffairsNew Anticancer Drugs Associated With Large Increases In Costs And Life Expectancy
43 Citations2016David H. Howard, Michael E. Chernew +4 more
There were large increases in medical costs, but also large gains in life expectancy among patients with metastatic breast, lung, or kidney cancer or chronic myeloid leukemia in the periods 1996-2000 and 2007-11.
Early Human DevelopmentMotor performance, postural stability and behaviour of non-disabled extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight children at four to five years of age
42 Citations2015Laura S. Brown, Yvonne Burns +3 more
This sample of non-disabled extremely preterm or ELBW children performed in the lower range of normal, therefore, ongoing monitoring and tailored intervention may optimise development.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyAsthma across the lifespan: Time for a paradigm shift
39 Citations2018Stanley J. Szefler
Assessment of lung function over time or defining trajectories of lung growth, the Composite Asthma Severity Index score, a panel of useful biomarkers, the Seasonal Asthma Exacerbation Prediction index score, and rapidly advancing technology that includes adherence monitoring are needed.
Early Human DevelopmentProfiling the preterm or VLBW born adolescent; implications of the Dutch POPS cohort follow-up studies
39 Citations2015K.M. van der Pal‐de Bruin, Sylvia van der Pal +2 more
These long-term results help to support preterm and SGA born children and adolescents in reaching independent adulthood, and stress the need for long term follow-up studies and to promote prevention of disabilities and of preterm birth itself.
PubMedFalling behind: Americans' access to medical care deteriorates, 2003-2007.
38 Citations2008Peter Cunningham, Laurie Felland
The number and proportion of Americans reporting going without or delaying needed medical care increased sharply between 2003 and 2007, according to findings from the Center for Studying Health System Change's (HSC) nationally representative 2007 Health Tracking Household Survey.
Expert Review of Endocrinology & MetabolismChildhood obesity: a growing public health concern
34 Citations2006Aviva Must, Susan A Hollander +1 more
This review begins with guidance regarding obesity definitions and a review of the data on global prevalence and discusses what is known regarding distal and proximal causes and correlates at the individual and contextual levels of family, health care, schools and community.
Health AffairsThe Financial Burden From Prescription Drugs Has Declined Recently For The Nonelderly, Although It Is Still High For Many
34 Citations2012Walid F. Gellad, Julie M. Donohue +3 more
Although the percentage of people with high financial burden for prescription drugs increased from 1999 to 2003, it decreased from 2003 to 2007, with a slight increase in 2008, which is evidence of the success of strategies to lower drug costs for consumers, including the increased use of generic drugs.
Health Services ResearchThe Effects of Distance to Dentists and Dentist Supply on Children's Use of Dental Care
32 Citations2016George L. Wehby, Dan M. Shane +5 more
Dentist supply was positively related to comprehensive exams and other preventive services and negatively related to major dental treatments; however, these associations became smaller and insignificant when examining within-child changes except for other preventive Services.
Journal of Midwifery & Women s HealthPain in Women's Health: A Multi‐Faceted Approach Toward Understanding
16 Citations2004William F. McCool, Tara C. Smith +1 more
The concept of pain is explored using an evolutionary approach to understanding the mechanisms associated with the physiologic, psychological, developmental, and sociocultural aspects of this phenomenon.
Elsevier eBooksDiabetes Mellitus
8 Citations1994M. Nattrass
This chapter provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, and it is recognized that the human leucocyte antigens (HLA) DR3 and DR4 occur more commonly in patients with this condition with a corresponding decrease in HLA-DR2.
American Academy of Pediatrics eBooks2016 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care
6 Citations2017Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine and Bright Futures Periodicity Schedule Workgroup (12/15)
British Journal of General PracticeGP antibiotic overuse and microbial resistance
5 Citations2015Laura Shallcross, Dame Sally C. Davies
Research databases such as the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD, formerly the GPRD) record information on issued prescriptions, prescribing analyses and cost (PACT) data records prescriptions that are dispensed.
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