Goals of screening
CancerPublished 1 September 1992Open access
Sam Shapiro
Citations21
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.95
SNIP1.90
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TL;DR
Four randomized clinical trials are in process to determine the efficacy of fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) in reducing mortality from colorectal cancer.
Abstract
Guidelines for colorectal screening of asymptomatic subjects in the general population have been adopted by the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute. Other organizations have concluded there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against FOBT.
Keywords
Economics, Econometrics and Finance
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1,212 Citations1990David M. Eddy
Analysis of indirect evidence with a mathematic model indicates that screening persons for 25 years, from the age of 50 to theAge of 75 years should reduce the chance of developing or dying from colorectal cancer by 10% to 75%, depending on which screening tests are used and how often screening is done.
CA A Cancer Journal for CliniciansCancer statistics, 1992
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A review of the issues pertinent to cancer screening and their interrelationships is presented, and the relevance of knowledge regarding the optimum interscreening interval to cancer control and to research issues is described.
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There was a trend toward favorable tumor staging in the test group compared to the control group, and rehydration of the Hemoccult II test is a necessity.
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Data based on the 1987 National Health Interview Survey are presented depicting factors associated with the knowledge and use of three tests for the early detection of colorectal and prostate cancer: digital rectal examination, fecal occult blood tests, and flexible sigmoidoscopy.
Scandinavian Journal of GastroenterologyRepeated Screening for Colorectal Cancer with Fecal Occult Blood Test: A Prospective Randomized Study at Funen, Denmark
149 Citations1989O Kronbörg, C. Fenger +3 more
Two screenings with Hemoccult-II were performed in a randomized study, allocating 30,970 persons to screening and 30,968 as controls in a population of 140,000 between 45 and 74 years old on the island of Funen, Denmark, suggesting a reduction in mortality of 27% in the screening group.
Public Opinion QuarterlyThe Presidential Effect: The Public Health Response to Media Coverage About Ronald Reagan's Colon Cancer Episode
98 Citations1990Martin L. Brown, Arnold L. Potosky
There was a sharp, albeit somewhat transitory, increase in public interest in colorectal cancer in the wake of President Reagan's colon cancer episode, with a corresponding increase in the use of early detection tests.
Current Opinion in OncologyScreening for gastrointestinal cancer
41 Citations1995Anthony B. Miller
No new sound evidence pointing to the effectiveness of screening for any gastrointestinal cancer has become available in the past year, and a major review of the evidence on colorectal cancer screening concluded that it was not recommended as part of the periodic health examination.
