On the Effects of Non-Normality on the Distribution of the Sample Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C (Applied Statistics)Published 1 January 1972Open access
Charles J. Kowalski
Citations245
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
Peer Reviewed
Keywords
MathematicsDecision Sciences
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationStatistical Tables for Biological, Agricultural and Medical Research.
3,020 Citations1944Lowell J. Reed, R. A. Fisher +1 more
BiometrikaFREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF THE VALUES OF THE CORRELATION COEFFIENTS IN SAMPLES FROM AN INDEFINITELY LARGE POPU;ATION
1,582 Citations1915R. A. Fisher
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationBivariate Exponential Distributions
1,192 Citations1960E. J. Gumbel
BiometrikaTESTS FOR RANK CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS. I
378 Citations1957E. C. Fieller, H. O. Hartley +1 more
BiometrikaThe performance of some correlation coefficients for a general bivariate distribution
367 Citations1960D. J. G. Farlie
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationBivariate Logistic Distributions
309 Citations1961E. J. Gumbel
BiometrikaBIVARIATE DISTRIBUTIONS BASED ON SIMPLE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS
217 Citations1949Norman L. Johnson
BiometrikaTHE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRODUCT-MOMENT CORRELATION COEFFICIENT IN RANDOM SAMPLES OF ANY SIZE DRAWN FROM NON-NORMAL UNIVERSES
208 Citations1951Arup Gayen
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationThe Test of Significance for the Correlation Coefficient
145 Citations1931Egon S. Pearson
PubMedSome contributions to contingency-type bivariate distributions.
72 Citations1967Kanti V. Mardia
BiometrikaON THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT IN SMALL SAMPLES
65 Citations1932Paul R. Rider
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationA History of Distribution Sampling Prior to the Era of the Computer and its Relevance to Simulation
41 Citations1965Daniel Teichroew
The first part of this paper contains an historical survey of distribution sampling as used by statisticians, originally prepared in 1953 and reproduced here in slightly revised form to bring this history to the attention of present day simulators.
TechnometricsThe Performance of Some Rough Tests for Bivariate Normality Before and After Coordinate Transformations to Normality
29 Citations1970Charles J. Kowalski
BiometrikaThe Frequency Distribution of the Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient in Random Samples of Any Size Drawn from Non-Normal Universes
28 Citations1951A. K. Gayen
BiometrikaA NEW METHOD OF EXPERIMENTAL SAMPLING ILLUSTRATED ON CERTAIN NON-NORMAL POPULATIONS
22 Citations1938G. B. Hey
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationThe Significance of the Product-Moment Coefficient of Correlation with Special Reference to the Character of the Marginal Distributions
18 Citations1930George A. Baker
BiometrikaCo-ordinate transformations to normality and the power of normal tests for independence
16 Citations1969Charles J. Kowalski, Michael E. Tarter
