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Cellular automata and epidemiological models with spatial dependence

Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its ApplicationsPublished 1 May 1999
Miguel Fuentes, Marcelo N. Kuperman
Citations146
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.67
SNIP1.08

TL;DR

A cellular automata model developed to study the evolution of an infectivity nucleus in several conditions and for two kinds of epidemiologically different diseases is presented and analogies to endemic situations and pandemics are found.

Abstract

We present a cellular automata model developed to study the evolution of an infectivity nucleus in several conditions and for two kinds of epidemiologically different diseases. We analyse the role of the model parameters, concerning the epidemiological and demographic aspects of the problem, and of the evolution rules in relation to the spread of such infectious diseases, the arising of periodic temporal modulations related to the infectivity and recovery fronts, and the evolution of travelling waves. Among the obtained results we find analogies to endemic situations and pandemics.

Keywords

Computer ScienceMedicineSocial Sciences