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Partially Observed Markov Decision Process Multiarmed Bandits—Structural Results

Mathematics of Operations ResearchPublished 11 April 2009
Vikram Krishnamurthy, Bo Wahlberg
Citations42
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.35
SNIP1.90

TL;DR

It is shown how the Gittins index for the optimal scheduling policy can be computed by a value iteration algorithm on each process, thereby considerably simplifying the computational cost.

Abstract

This paper considers multiarmed bandit problems involving partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs). We show how the Gittins index for the optimal scheduling policy can be computed by a value iteration algorithm on each process, thereby considerably simplifying the computational cost. A suboptimal value iteration algorithm based on Lovejoy's approximation is presented. We then show that for the case of totally positive of order 2 (TP2) transition probability matrices and monotone likelihood ratio (MLR) ordered observation probabilities, the Gittins index is MLR increasing in the information state. Algorithms that exploit this structure are then presented.

Keywords

Computer ScienceDecision Sciences