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Plasma Cell Pleocytosis in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients with West Nile Virus Encephalitis

Clinical Infectious DiseasesPublished 1 July 2003
Paul J. Carson, Thomas Steidler, Roberto L. Patron, John M. Tate, Robert R. Tight, Raymond A. Smego
Citations25
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.99
SNIP2.01

TL;DR

The finding of significant numbers of plasma cells in CSF may serve as a useful early diagnostic clue for West Nile virus encephalitis.

Abstract

We describe 4 patients with West Nile virus encephalitis who all displayed previously unreported plasma cell pleocytosis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Three patients recovered but had varying degrees of mild neurologic disability on discharge from the hospital, and 1 patient died. The finding of significant numbers of plasma cells in CSF may serve as a useful early diagnostic clue for West Nile virus encephalitis.

Keywords

Medicine