Epidemiologic study of mortality during the Summer 2003 heat wave in Italy
Environmental ResearchPublished 13 December 2004
Susanna Conti, Paola Meli, Giada Minelli, Renata Solimini, Virgilia Toccaceli, Monica Vichi
Citations463
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.82
SNIP1.56
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
The relationship between mortality and discomfort due to climatic conditions as well as the short lag time give a clear public health message: preventive, social, and health care actions must be administered to the elderly and the frail to avoid excess deaths during heat waves.
Abstract
The relationship between mortality and discomfort due to climatic conditions as well as the short lag time give a clear public health message: preventive, social, and health care actions must be administered to the elderly and the frail to avoid excess deaths during heat waves.
Keywords
MedicineEnvironmental Science
Epidemiologic ReviewsRelation between Elevated Ambient Temperature and Mortality: A Review of the Epidemiologic Evidence
1,340 Citations2002Rupa Basu
This review carried out this review to assess the current epidemiologic evidence available for this purpose and concluded that as the US population becomes more urbanized and the number of elderly people continues to increase, the threat of heat-related mortality will probably become more severe.
The Urban Climate
1,122 Citations2011H. E. Landsberg
Bulletin of the American Meteorological SocietyTrends in Extreme Weather and Climate Events: Issues Related to Modeling Extremes in Projections of Future Climate Change<sup>*</sup>
608 Citations2000Gerald A. Meehl, Francis W. Zwiers +4 more
Environmental Health PerspectivesAn evaluation of climate/mortality relationships in large U.S. cities and the possible impacts of a climate change.
473 Citations1997Laurence S. Kalkstein, J. Scott Greene
It is estimated that summer mortality will increase dramatically and winter mortality will decrease slightly, even if people acclimatize to the increased warmth, and a sizable net increase in weather-related mortality is estimated if the climate warms as the models predict.
American Journal of EpidemiologyOutdoor Air Temperature and Mortality in the Netherlands: A Time-Series Analysis
442 Citations1993Anton E. Kunst, Casper W. N. Looman +1 more
The finding that 57% of "unexplained" cold-related mortality and 26% of the "un Explained" heat- related mortality was attributable to cardiovascular diseases suggests that direct effects are only in part the result of increased stress on the circulatory system.
Annals of the Association of American GeographersWeather and Human Mortality: An Evaluation of Demographic and Interregional Responses in the United States
320 Citations1989Laurence S. Kalkstein, Robert E. Davis
JAMAMorbidity and Mortality Associated With the July 1980 Heat Wave in St Louis and Kansas City, Mo
313 Citations1982Tracie Jones
The morbidity and mortality associated with the 1980 heat wave in St Louis and Kansas City, Mo, were assessed retrospectively and public health preventive measures should be directed toward the urban poor, the elderly, and persons of other-than-white races.
The LancetTemperature extremes and mortality from coronary heart disease and cerebral infarction in elderly Chinese
276 Citations1995W. H. Pan, L. Li +1 more
A U-shaped relation was observed between temperature and mortality from coronary artery disease and cerebral infarction and these results imply a pathophysiological difference between thromboembolic and haemorrhagic cardiovascular diseases.
International Journal of EpidemiologyMortality as a function of temperature. A study in Valencia, Spain, 1991-1993
220 Citations1997Ferrán Ballester, D Corella +3 more
Mortality increases in proportion to the variance in ambient temperature from a range of temperatures that varies from winter to summer, and it is also greater in cases of circulatory and respiratory diseases.
Environmental ResearchSome effects of the urban structure on heat mortality
180 Citations1972John F. Clarke
It is suggested that excess deaths occurring in urban areas during periods of extreme heat can be significantly reduced through appropriate urban land use.
International Journal of EpidemiologyRelationship between Weather Temperature and Mortality: A Time Series Analysis Approach in Barcelona
156 Citations1995Marc Sáez, Jordi Sunyer +3 more
It is found that unusual periods of at least three consecutive days of increased weather temperature increased mortality, independently of the V-shaped relationship, and the association of unusual periods with mortality was stronger during winters than in summers.
Environmental Health PerspectivesAn exposure assessment study of ambient heat exposure in an elderly population in Baltimore, Maryland.
156 Citations2002Rupa Basu, Jonathan M. Samet
The protocol established in this study for heat exposure assessment could feasibly be applied on a larger scale, and heart rate and activity level were not found to be related to body temperature or ambient temperature, although heart rate was associated with activity level.
Geophysical Research LettersReconciling observations of global temperature change
149 Citations2002Richard S. Lindzen, Constantine Giannitsis
International Journal of ClimatologyIntensity and form of the urban heat island in barcelona
149 Citations1994M. Carmen Moreno-García
Environmental ResearchHeat island = death island?
142 Citations1972Robert W. Buechley, John Van Bruggen +1 more
Sports MedicineHeat Tolerance, Thermoregulation and Ageing
136 Citations1987W. Larry Kenney, J. L. Hodgson
Older individuals, regardless of how one classifies ‘old’, are the most rapidly growing portion of the population and are at greater risk of developing life-threatening manifestations of heat stress such as heat stroke, statistics from heat waves and other morbidity-mortality data strongly suggest.
Journal of the American Geriatrics SocietyAnalysis of the 1980 Heat Wave in Memphis*
101 Citations1981William B. Applegate, John W. Runyan +4 more
During the heat wave of 1980, average daily temperatures in Memphis first rose above the mean on June 25 and remained elevated for 26 consecutive days and there was a statistically significant increase in total mortality rates, deaths from natural causes, cardiovascular mortality rate, and the rate for persons dead on arrival.
Environmental ResearchExcess mortality associated with three Los Angeles September hot spells
98 Citations1970Frank W. Oechsli, Robert W. Buechley
Environmental ResearchMortality during heat waves in New York City July, 1972 and August and September, 1973
91 Citations1975F. P. Ellis, Frieda Nelson +1 more
Analysis of the causes of death by day of occurrence during two heat waves in New York City in 1972 and 1973 established that there was a great increase in the numbers of deaths in each heat wave after several days of excessively warm weather and on the day which followed the hottest day.
Australian and New Zealand Journal of MedicineThe effete in the heat: heat‐related hospital presentations during a ten day heat wave
86 Citations1995Jeffrey Faunt, Tim Wilkinson +4 more
Problems were identified in accuracy of diagnosis and appropriate intervention in heat-related illness and patients taking diuretics, multiple medication and/or with other severe co-existing illnesses could be more standardised.
Environmental ResearchSeventy-five years of searching for a heat index
85 Citations1980Douglas H.K. Lee
GerontechnologyTemperature regulation and technology
81 Citations2001George Havenith
Using advanced technology in terms of full climate control is suggested as a short-term solution for the ill or infirm only, and limited climate control, improved housing design and proper use of modern clothing are proposed to alleviate the problems.
PubMedHeat tolerance and aging.
79 Citations1979Barbara L. Drinkwater, Steven M. Horvath
It was evident that individuals at either end of the age continuum were more likely to be at risk of heat stress; for children this risk was associated with the instability of an immature cardiovascular system; for older women, a marked decrement in aerobic power.
Environmental ResearchMortality in the elderly in a heat wave in New York City, August 1975
73 Citations1978F. P. Ellis, Frieda Nelson
The very great majority of those who died, who would not have died if there had been no heat wave, were elderly people of both sexes and irrespective of color who had underlying organic disease.
JAMAHeat-Related Mortality—Chicago, July 1995
55 Citations1995
During July 12-16, 1995, Chicago experienced unusually high maximum daily temperatures, ranging from 93 F to 104 F (33.9 C to 40.0 C), and the heat index peaked at 119 F (48.3 C)--a record high for the city.
The LancetHeat-related mortality among nursing-home patients
48 Citations1997Johan P. Mackenbach, Vincent Borst +1 more
Environmental ResearchMortality in St. Louis, Missouri, during heat waves in 1936, 1953, 1954, 1955, and 1966
42 Citations1976Clyde A. Bridger, F. P. Ellis +1 more
The numbers of deaths in July, 1966 which were considered by the Coroner of St. Louis City to be due to the effects of the heat provide a more reliable guide to the severity of theheat wave in terms of adult deaths than the statistics available from other official sources.
PubMedClimate and disease.
41 Citations1978Wyndham Ch, Fellingham Sa
Examination of the seasonal variations in all causes of death of the four population groups in South Africa shows that Whites and Asians display the typical pattern of a winter high and a summer low mortality of populations in developed countries.
American Journal of Industrial MedicineMedical aspects of global warming
39 Citations2001Dushana Yoganathan, William N. Rom
JAMAHeat-Related Deaths—Four States, July-August 2001, and United States, 1979-1999
37 Citations2002Richard D. Moore, Sue Mallonee +4 more
Heat-related deaths in Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas when elevated temperatures were recorded for several consecutive days during July-August 2001 are described and risk factors and preventive measures associated with heat-related illness and death are presented.
Environmental ResearchDaily mortality and environment in English conurbations
32 Citations1978Alison Macfarlane
Epidemiology2003 HEAT WAVES AND MORTALITY IN ITALY
10 Citations2004Luigi Bisanti, Ennio Cadum +4 more
EpidemiologyHEAT WAVE EFFECT ON FRAIL POPULATION IN METROPOLITAN MILANO, ITALY
7 Citations2004Antonio Russo, Luigi Bisanti
