Qualitative research methods in health technology assessment: a review of the literature.
Health Technology AssessmentPublished 1 January 1998Open access
Murphy Murphy, Robert Dingwall, Greatbatch, † Parker, Watson
Citations901
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.36
SNIP1.69
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Case studies are not necessarily restricted in scope and general concepts can be formulated, which may, upon further investigation, be found to be germane to a wider variety of settings.
Abstract
T he overall aim of the NHS R&D Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme is to ensure that high-quality research information on the costs, effectiveness and broader impact of health technologies is produced in the most efficient way for those who use, manage
Keywords
Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Nursing ResearchThe Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
39,006 Citations1968Barney G. Glaser, Anselm L. Strauss +1 more
Medical Entomology and ZoologyQualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods
15,015 Citations1997Robert Bogdan, Sari Knopp Biklen
American Sociological ReviewStudies in Ethnomethodology.
12,553 Citations1968Anthony F. C. Wallace, Harold Garfinkel
ScienceThe Need for a New Medical Model: A Challenge for Biomedicine
12,233 Citations1977George L. Engel
Cambridge University Press eBooksQualitative Analysis for Social Scientists
11,756 Citations1987Anselm L. Strauss
This book presents a meta-coding pedagogical architecture grounded in awareness contexts that helps practitioners and students understand one another better and take responsibility for one another's learning.
Oxford University Press eBooksAn Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
11,633 Citations1776Adam C. Smith
Modern Language JournalInterpreting Qualitative Data Methods for Analysing Talk, Text and Interaction
6,920 Citations1997Robert C. Kleinsasser, David J. Silverman
Administrative Science QuarterlyMixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action
6,834 Citations1979Todd D. Jick
Canadian Journal of Program EvaluationFourth-Generation Evaluation
5,992 Citations1988Anne Neufeld, Alan Ryan
Qualitative research: analysis types and software tools
3,259 Citations1990Renata Tesch
This chapter discusses the mechanics of structural qualitative analysis, how to deal with a computer, and how to read the descriptions of qualitative analysis programs.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments
3,159 Citations2010Adam Smith
Transforming Qualitative Data: Description, Analysis, and Interpretation
2,844 Citations1994Harry F. Wolcott
Advances in Nursing ScienceThe problem of rigor in qualitative research
2,731 Citations1986Margarete Sandelowski
A framework for understanding the similarities and differences in research approaches and a summary of strategies to achieve rigor in qualitative research are presented.
Qualitative Data Analysis: A User Friendly Guide for Social Scientists
2,660 Citations1993Ian Dey
Oxford University Press eBooksEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
2,293 Citations1777David Hume
American Sociological ReviewProfession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge.
2,067 Citations1971Geraldine Tate Clausen, Eliot Freidson
European Journal of Operational ResearchInterpreting information systems in organizations
2,030 Citations1995
Contemporary Sociology A Journal of ReviewsThe Professional Stranger: An Informal Introduction to Ethnography.
2,011 Citations1981Robert S. Broadhead, Michael Agar
Public HealthEffectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services
1,935 Citations1973L'Etang, Hugh
The National Health Service Evaluation of evidence Effectiveness and efficiency Illustrative examples A preliminary evaluation Equality in the health services Conclusions Summary Postcript References Some reflections Obituary.
The Philosophical QuarterlyThe Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences.
1,653 Citations1982Gilly Cantor, Roy Bhaskar
BMJQualitative Research: Qualitative interviews in medical research
1,628 Citations1995Nicky Britten
This paper provides an outline of qualitative interview techniques and their application in medical settings and explains the rationale for these techniques and shows how they can be used to research kinds of questions that are different from those dealt with by quantitative methods.
Sociological AnalysisGarfinkel and Ethnomethodology
1,616 Citations1987James V. Spickard, John Heritage +1 more
BMJWhy we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care
1,602 Citations1996Nicholas Black
The view is widely held that experimental methods (randomised controlled trials) are the "gold standard" for evaluation and that observational methods have little or no value, but this ignores the limitations of randomised trials.
EconomicaThe Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph.
1,401 Citations1979Andrew S. Skinner, Albert O. Hirschman
The Philosophical QuarterlyThe Explanation of Social Behaviour.
1,385 Citations1973Alan Ryan, Rom Harré +1 more
British Journal of Educational PsychologyREMEMBERING: A STUDY IN EXPERIMENTAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
1,190 Citations1933F. C. Bartlett, Cyril Burt
Psychological BulletinFactors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings.
1,127 Citations1957Donald T. Campbell
MIS QuarterlyCombining Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Information Systems Research: A Case Study1
1,082 Citations1988Bonnie Kaplan, Dennis Duchon
No one approach to information systems research can provide the richness that information systems, as a discipline, needs for further advancement, so the desirability for a variety of approaches to studying information systems is found.
Cambridge University Press eBooksBody Movement and Speech in Medical Interaction
1,046 Citations1986Christian Heath, Katherine Nicholls
Dialectic: The Pulse of Freedom
1,037 Citations1993Roy Bhaskar
Educational ResearcherQualitative and Quantitative Methods in Evaluation Research
924 Citations1981David Brinberg, Thomas D. Cook +1 more
Open Research Online (The Open University)Ethnography: Principles in practice
901 Citations1983Hammersley, Martyn, Atkinson, Paul
Contemporary Sociology A Journal of ReviewsThe Business of Talk: Organizations in Action.
883 Citations1995Allen D. Grimshaw, Deirdre Boden
Educational ResearcherAlternative Arguments for Generalizing From Data as Applied to Qualitative Research
836 Citations1993William A. Firestone
British Journal of PsychologyQualitative research and psychological theorizing
819 Citations1992Karen Henwood, Nick Pidgeon
'Grounded theory' is one useful approach to the systematic generation of theory from qualitative data, and alternative criteria can be advanced for judging the adequacy of research where qualitative methods have been used.
Social ProblemsTalking and Listening from Women's Standpoint: Feminist Strategies for Interviewing and Analysis
693 Citations1990Marjorie L. DeVault
American Sociological ReviewSociological Work: Method and Substance.
636 Citations1971Irving Louis Horowitz, Howard S. Becker
Social Science Computer ReviewUsing Computers in Qualitative Research
595 Citations1994
This work by mostly British scholars presents 11 essays on qualitative computing, one of them an overview essay by the editors and one of them an overview essay by the editors.
Qualitative SociologyFocus groups: A new tool for qualitative research
543 Citations1984David L. Morgan, Margaret T. Spanish
Surrey Open Research repository (University of Surrey)Using Computers in Qualitative Research
536 Citations1991Nigel Fielding, Raymond M. Lee
Contemporary Sociology A Journal of ReviewsG. H. Mead: A Contemporary Re-examination of His Thought.
490 Citations1986Howard L. Sacks, Hans Joas
Harvard Educational ReviewMeaning in Context: Is There Any Other Kind?
465 Citations1979Elliot G. Mishler
Contemporary Sociology A Journal of ReviewsTalk and Social Structure: Studies in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis.
434 Citations1992Arthur W. Frank, Deirdre Boden +1 more
American Behavioral ScientistDiscovery of Substantive Theory: A Basic Strategy Underlying Qualitative Research
388 Citations1965Barney G. Glaser, Anselm L. Strauss
Western Journal of Nursing ResearchQualitative Research: The Evaluation of Its Credibility, Fittingness, and Auditability
381 Citations1993Cheryl Tatano Beck
If traditional scientific criteria relevant to quantitative studies are used to critique qualitative methods, the development and acceptance of this paradigm-transcending research will be hindered.
The Economic JournalPrivate Government of Public Money.
376 Citations1975D. E. Moggridge, Hugh Hečlo +1 more
Sociological Research OnlineQualitative Data Analysis: Technologies and Representations
365 Citations1996Amanda Coffey, Holbrook Beverley +1 more
This paper addresses a number of contemporary themes concerning the analysis of qualitative data and the ethnographic representation of social realities, and suggests that there exist alternatives that reflect both the diversity of representational approaches, and the broader possibilities of contemporary computing.
Educational ResearcherStandards for Qualitative (and Quantitative) Research: A Prolegomenon
360 Citations1990Kenneth R. Howe, Margaret Eisenhart
Social Science & MedicineResearching public health: Behind the qualitative-quantitative methodological debate
342 Citations1995Fran Baum
This paper argues that the underlying issues are crucial to contemporary public health debates and the methods are simply tools that are used to further knowledge and have no inherent status as sound or unsound.
American Sociological ReviewThe Logical Structure of Analytic Induction
338 Citations1951William H. Robinson
Review of Educational ResearchThe Use of Ethnographic Techniques in Educational Research
330 Citations1977Stephen Wilson
Requirements engineering: social and technical issues
326 Citations1994Marina Jirotka, Joseph A. Goguen
Rethinking Requirements Analysis - Some Implications of Recent Research into Producer-Consumer Relationships in IT Development, Steve Woolgar and Marina Jirotka.
Sociology of Health & IllnessNormal rubbish: deviant patients in casualty departments
323 Citations1979R I Jeffery
Typifications of good and bad patients made by staff working in three English hospital Accident and Emergency departments, commonly known as Casualty departments, are described to lead into a disussion of the relationship between sicknesses and deviance.
ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)Community life: an introduction to local social relations
296 Citations1994Graham Crow, Graham Allen
Image the Journal of Nursing ScholarshipMethodological Triangulation: A Vehicle for Merging Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods
288 Citations1987Mary E. Duffy
The paper concludes that triangulation is not an end in itself; rather it is a vehicle for the conduct of a study that, when used appropriately, may produce very valuable results.
Beginning qualitative research a philosophic and practical guide
282 Citations2003Maykut, Pamela, Morehouse, Richard
Deconstructing the qualitative-quantitative divide 1
274 Citations2017Martyn Hammersley
Sociological AnalysisThe Social Meanings of Suicide
252 Citations1968Madeline H. Engel, Jack D. Douglas
Social ForcesInvestigative Social Research: Individual and Team Field Research.
243 Citations1977William Sims Bainbridge, Jack D. Douglas
Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)Collaboration and controlCrisis management and multimedia technology in London Underground Line Control Rooms
224 Citations1992Christian Heath, Paul Luff
The possibility of utilising recent developments within sociology, in particular the naturalistic analysis of organisational conduct and social interaction, as a basis for the design and development of tools and technologies to support collaborative work is discussed.
Human OrganizationCriteria for an Ethnographic Approach to Research in Schools
214 Citations1975Harry F. Wolcott
Becoming a Marijuana User
211 Citations1982Howard S. Becker
British Journal of SociologyIntroduction to the Philosophy of Social Research
204 Citations1997Nigel Fielding, M. Williams +2 more
How to Observe Morals and Manners
187 Citations2017Harriet Martineau, Michael R. Hill
Evaluating Health Care Information Systems: Methods and Applications
181 Citations1993James G. Anderson, Carolyn E. Aydin +1 more
Theoretical Perspectives and Methodologies for the Evaluation of Health Care Information Systems and Methods for Assessing Social Impacts of Computers in Health Care Organizations are presented.
Family PracticeHow do desk-top computers affect the doctor-patient interaction
160 Citations1995David Greatbatch, Christian Heath +2 more
It is found that computer technology has had an impact on the practitioners' conduct and on the disclosure of information by the patient.
Choice Reviews OnlineA history of sociological research methods in America, 1920-1960
153 Citations1996
Cornell University Press eBooksLaw and Community in Three American Towns
142 Citations1994Carol J. Greenhouse, Barbara Yngvesson +1 more
Roles in Sociological Field Observations
139 Citations2017Raymond L. Gold
Journal of Advanced NursingDesigning nursing research: the qualitative‐quantitative debate
138 Citations1985Mary E. Duffy
The issues of epistemology, methodology, and ethics for two prototypes of the qualitative-quantitative continuum are addressed and recommendations are made for nursing research which rely on both approaches.
PubMedThe use of focus groups in social and behavioural research: some methodological issues.
137 Citations1991Mohammed Ejazuddin Khan, Martha Anker +4 more
The use of focus groups as a qualitative method for rapid assessment is discussed, with the main advantage being that they provide in-depth information without requiring full-scale anthropological investigations.
Human OrganizationThe Development of Rapport through the Negotiation of Gender in Field Work among Police
136 Citations1984Jennifer C. Hunt
Research & DesignProblems of inference and proof in participant observation
129 Citations2017Howard S. Becker
Journal of Health and Social BehaviorMedical Sociology: Some Tensions Among Theory, Method, and Substance
126 Citations1989David Mechanic
Improved theory on the relationships of method to data, and more attention to behavioral sequences and the social context of measurement, can serve as a stimulant to innovative solutions.
PubMedA qualitative approach to primary care research: the long interview.
124 Citations1991Benjamin F. Crabtree, William L. Miller
A step-by-step process for conducting a long interview, a qualitative approach with distinct potential for primary care research and its relationship to other qualitative methods is presented.
Sociology of Health & IllnessManaging hypertension: beliefs and responses to medication among cultural groups
119 Citations1988Myfanwy Morgan, Chris Watkins
Lay beliefs and responses to antihypertensive therapy were examined through tape recorded interviews held with European respondents, who were predominately English and referred to as ‘white’, and people born in the West Indies, and less than half of the West Indians were classified as compliers.
Interacting with ComputersInterpersonal communication and human-computer interaction: an examination of the use of computers in medical consultations
117 Citations1993David Greatbatch, Paul Luff +2 more
How patients recurrently coordinate their actions with visible and audible aspects of the doctors' use of a computer raises important conceptual, methodological and substantive issues for the fields of both HCI and CSCW.
Human OrganizationComment on “Participant Observation and Interviewing: A Comparison”
111 Citations1957Martín Trow
Foundations of program evaluation theories of practice
109 Citations1991Shadish, William R., Cook, Thomas D. +1 more
The clinical experience : the construction and reconstruction of medical reality
101 Citations1981Paul Atkinson
The clinical tradition entering the clinical world researching the clinical milieu counting experience and organizing careers the social distribution of bedside knowledge versions of clinical medicine reproducing disease reproducing medicine.
Health Education QuarterlyThe Utilization of Qualitative and Quantitative Data for Health Education Program Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation: A Spiral Approach
99 Citations1992Hein de Vries, Wies Weijts +2 more
The Philosophical QuarterlyThe Philosophy of John Stuart Mill.
97 Citations1971J. O. Urmson, Alan Ryan
British Journal of SociologyEnlightenment and Despair: A History of Sociology
88 Citations1977Mark T. Mitchell, Geoffrey Hawthorn
Qualitative Health ResearchCurrent Issues, Problems, and Trends to Advance Qualitative Paradigmatic Research Methods for the Future
84 Citations1992Madeleine Leininger
BMJThe effects of fundholding in general practice on prescribing habits three years after introduction of the scheme
83 Citations1995Sarah Stewart‐Brown, Rebecca Surender +3 more
No evidence existed that fundholding had controlled prescribing costs among non-dispensing fundholders; costs among dispensing fundholders rose least, but the differences were small compared with the overall increase in costs.
Health Education JournalExercise on prescription: does it work?
83 Citations1995Jack Lord, F. Green
This report concentrates on two aspects of an evaluation of the Stockport Exercise on Prescription Scheme: patterns of compliance, and changes in physical and mental health.
Journal of Advanced NursingTriangulation: a means of reconciliation in nursing research
82 Citations1993Seamus Cowman
Triangulation does offer an alternative to the bi-polar quantitative and qualitative approaches and a means of reconciling the two methodological encampments, and is reported that triangulation provides rich and productive data.
PubMedIntegrating qualitative and quantitative research methods.
82 Citations1990Kurt C. Stange, S. J. Zyzanski
The differences between quantitative and qualitative methods are described and the limitations of research which involves one approach to the exclusion of the other are discussed.
BMJEffectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services
81 Citations2004Trisha Greenhalgh
In this seminal book, Cochrane called for an international register of randomised controlled trials, and for explicit quality criteria for appraising published research, but neither goal was achieved in his lifetime.
Journal of Advanced NursingAn in‐depth study of triangulation
80 Citations1995Sally Dootson
It is concluded that multiple triangulation is a valid technique providing that researchers remember that their work will always be influenced by a single paradigm.
New Directions for Program EvaluationToward the future of stakeholder approaches in evaluation
75 Citations1983Carol H. Weiss
Journal of Nutrition EducationRecommendations for Planning and Reporting Focus Group Research
65 Citations1996Nancy M. Betts, Tom Baranowski +1 more
Ideas on how to determine if publication of focus group-based research should be pursued are provided.
Microcomputing and Qualitative Data Analysis
64 Citations1994Anna Weaver, Paul Atkinson
Microcomputing and qualitative analysis coding segments lexical searching coding and theory building hypertext are studied.
A Comparison of Participant Observation and Survey Data
64 Citations2017Arthur J. Vidich, Gilbert Shapiro
British Journal of SociologySpotting the Invisible Man: The Influence of Male Gender on Fieldwork Relations
63 Citations1991Neil McKeganey, Michael Bloor
…
