Perceptions of Sexual Behavior and Knowledge About Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Adolescents in Benin City, Nigeria

Findings revealed that the participants perceived that sexual activity are common among their peers, and considered media campaigns as the best way to educate young people about the disease and condom use.

Abstract

This single-sex focus group discussion study conducted among young people aged 15-20 attending secondary schools in Benin City explored adolescents perception knowledge and experience regarding the acquisition symptoms prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Findings revealed that the participants perceived that sexual activity are common among their peers. Although physical attraction is the main reason for romantic relationships which might include sex the desire for material or financial gain is the primary motivation for having sexual relationships. The young people had some knowledge about STDs especially HIV and AIDS but many believed infections were inevitable. The participants generally agreed that most adolescents with symptoms of STD seek care from traditional healers; they were unlikely to seek treatment from doctors because of high cost slow service negative provider attitudes toward young people and a perceived lack of confidentiality. However the participants considered media campaigns as the best way to educate young people about the disease and condom use. Program implications designed to increase safer sex and treatment-seeking behavior among the sexually active adolescents are presented.