Science-fiction literature as inspiration for social theorizing within sustainability research

Abstract

As commonly accepted, the stakes of sustainable development (SD) are altogether highly serious,
\ncomplex, and diverse, spanning from changing living standards to the very future of mankind. Although
\nit has long been argued that such complexity warrants radical change in the way “good” knowledge is
\nconceived of and produced, it appears that much of sustainability research e including its grounding in
\nsocial sciences e has yet to extend beyond the institutionalized precepts of natural science with regard
\nto validity and credibility. In this context, this paper argues that crucial insights can be developed by
\nopening social sciences’ theorizing process to undervalued forms of knowledge including art in general,
\nand science-fiction literature in particular. To support this argument, current non-scientific productions
\nof knowledge are reviewed in light of alternate conceptions of epistemological value. The potential of
\nscience fiction as thought experiments and inspiration for both problematizing and theory building in
\nthe social sciences is explored. In particular, certain science-fiction texts are thoroughly examined to
\nillustrate how current problems pertaining to firm theories and management practice may be “discovered”
\n(or made visible) only through science-fiction hindsight. Ultimately, the research shows how this
\nhidden potential may be employed by social research to radically stimulate theoretical imagination and
\nbenefit sustainability research.