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Faster Shortest-Path Algorithms for Planar Graphs

Journal of Computer and System SciencesPublished 1 August 1997Open access
Monika Henzinger, Philip N. Klein, Satish Rao, Sairam Subramanian
Citations410
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.03
SNIP1.08
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TL;DR

An algorithm for single-source shortest paths in planar graphs with nonnegative edge-lengths and a linear-time algorithm for maximum flow in a planar graph with the source and sink on the same face are given.

Abstract

We give a linear-time algorithm for single-source shortest paths in planar graphs with nonnegative edge-lengths. Our algorithm also yields a linear-time algorithm for maximum flow in a planar graph with the source and sink on the same face. For the case where negative edge-lengths are allowed, we give an algorithm requiringO(n4/3 log(nL)) time, whereLis the absolute value of the most negative length. This algorithm can be used to obtain similar bounds for computing a feasible flow in a planar network, for finding a perfect matching in a planar bipartite graph, and for finding a maximum flow in a planar graph when the source and sink are not on the same face. We also give parallel and dynamic versions of these algorithms.

Keywords

Computer Science