The mechanism of the word-frequency effect on recognition memory
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal BehaviorPublished 1 February 1974
Marcel Kinsbourne, James W. George
Citations108
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Abstract
The better recognition memory for rare as compared to frequently used words was shown to be unrelated to difference in association value, imagery, concreteness, or any change in phenomenal frequency due to exposure on the test list. But a manipulation substantially modified recognition scores. Words that were exposed just prior to the learning task for ostensibly unrelated purposes were much less well recognized than ones not so exposed. The frequency-recognition effect was thus simulated in the laboratory by manipulating situational frequency.
Keywords
Psychology
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The experimental work of Howes and Solomon has indicated a high inverse relationship between the frequency with which a word appears in the language and the duration of time required for S to perceive it, and an earlier study by Peters did not seem to support the existence of such a relationship.
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Operating characteristics were used to assess the importance of word-frequency and word-length in recognition memory and it was much easier for Ss to distinguish between old and new rare words than betweenOld and new common words.
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