Random sampling techniques for space efficient online computation of order statistics of large datasets
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TL;DR
A novel non-uniform random sampling scheme and an extension of this framework are presented which form the basis of a new algorithm which computes approximate quantiles without knowing the input sequence length.
Abstract
In a recent paper [MRL98], we had described a general framework for single pass approximate quantile finding algorithms. This framework included several known algorithms as special cases. We had identified a new algorithm, within the framework, which had a significantly smaller requirement for main memory than other known algorithms. In this paper, we address two issues left open in our earlier paper.
