Nation-brands of the twenty-first century

Abstract

Throughout the twentieth century, most of the really successful international brands have come from countries that are successful brands in their own right, and substantial transfer of imagery and brand equity can often be seen to occur between the two. This paper proposes that a number of ‘emerging’ markets, and especially Brazil, have the potential to produce global brands, for the following reasons: The paper argues that exporting brands, as distinct from commodities, is part of a package of development which, together, can significantly accelerate the process of emergence from the third world. It also proposes that countries like Brazil have a real chance to join the first world ‘club’ of global brand producers in the twenty-first century.