Prognostic Importance of Social and Economic Resources Among Medically Treated Patients With Angiographically Documented Coronary Artery Disease
JAMAPublished 22 January 1992
Redford B. Williams
Citations555
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score5.35
SNIP10.71
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Low levels of social and economic resources identify an important high-risk group among medically treated patients with coronary artery disease, independent of important medical prognostic factors.
Abstract
Low levels of social and economic resources identify an important high-risk group among medically treated patients with coronary artery disease, independent of important medical prognostic factors. Additional study will be required to see if interventions to increase these resources improve prognosis.
Keywords
Social SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and FinanceHealth Professions
Springer series in statisticsNonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations
45,533 Citations1992Edward L. Kaplan, Paul Meier
American Journal of EpidemiologySOCIAL NETWORKS, HOST RESISTANCE, AND MORTALITY: A NINE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF ALAMEDA COUNTY RESIDENTS
5,347 Citations1979Lisa Berkman, S. Leonard Syme
The findings show that people who lacked social and community ties were more likely to die in the follow-up period than those with more extensive contacts.
American Journal of EpidemiologyTHE ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS AND ACTIVITIES WITH MORTALITY: PROSPECTIVE EVIDENCE FROM THE TECUMSEH COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY
1,392 Citations1982James S. House, Cynthia Robbins +1 more
Men reporting a higher levels of social relationships and activities in 1967-1969 were significantly less likely to die during the follow-up period and trends for women were similar, but generally nonsignificant once age and other risk factors were controlled.
American Journal of EpidemiologySOCIAL SUPPORT AND MORTALITY IN AN ELDERLY COMMUNITY POPULATION1
1,013 Citations1982Dan G. Blazer
These three parameters of social support significantly predicted 30-month mortality in both crude and controlled analyses in a community sample of older adults.
New England Journal of MedicinePsychosocial Influences on Mortality after Myocardial Infarction
984 Citations1984William Ruberman, Eve Weinblatt +2 more
The increase in risk associated with stress and social isolation applied both to total deaths and to sudden cardiac deaths and was noted among men with both high and low levels of ventricular ectopy during hospitalization for the acute infarction.
American Journal of EpidemiologyTHE EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE FOR A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND HEALTH
920 Citations1983W E Broadhead, Berton H. Kaplan +7 more
Medical CareSocial Support and Health
841 Citations1977Berton H. Kaplan, John C. Cassel +1 more
There is little strong empirical evidence to confirm the role social support may play in health and illness, and attempts at conceptualization and measurement have been inadequate, discipline-bound (or study-bound), and usually formulated for post-hoc interpretation of unexpected, but striking findings.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental DiseaseTHE STRESS-BUFFERING ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT
818 Citations1977Alfred Dean, Nan Lin
This paper offers a selective review of the essential status of empirical knowledge, an examination of the nature and significance of social support systems, and detailed proposals for approaching problems of measurement and research design.
PubMedRegression models for prognostic prediction: advantages, problems, and suggested solutions.
566 Citations1985Harrell Fe, Lee Kl +2 more
Regression models can make more accurate predictions than other methods such as stratification and recursive partitioning, when model assumptions are thoroughly examined; steps are taken when assumptions are violated; and the method of model formulation does not result in overfitting the data.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologySocial support and smoking cessation and maintenance.
412 Citations1986Robin Mermelstein, Sheldon Cohen +3 more
Deux etudes longitudinales, prospectives, examinent le role du soutien social dans le maintien de la decision de ne plus fumer: s outien d' un partenaire; existence d'un climat social encourageant le sevrage; participation a un reseau social.
Annals of Internal MedicineSmoking Cessation after Acute Myocardial Infarction: Effects of a Nurse-Managed Intervention
394 Citations1990C. Barr Taylor, Nancy Houston-Miller +2 more
A nurse-managed smoking cessation intervention largely conducted by telephone, initiated in the hospital, and focused on relapse prevention can significantly reduce smoking rates at 12 months in patients who have had a myocardial infarction.
CirculationSurvival in medically treated coronary artery disease.
380 Citations1979Phillip J. Harris, Frank E. Harrell +3 more
Both noninvasive and invasive characteristics must be taken into account to define prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease fully and todefine prognosisincoronarydisease fully.
JAMAThe Evolution of Medical and Surgical Therapy for Coronary Artery Disease
301 Citations1989Robert M. Califf
Journal of Human StressMediating Influences of Social Support on Stress at Three Mile Island
228 Citations1982Raymond Fleming, Andrew Baum +2 more
It was found that living near the damaged reactor was associated with elevations in all indices of stress compared with control levels, and social support mediated these stress indices such that higher levels were associated with fewer psychological and behavioral symptoms of stress.
Psychosomatic MedicineThe ischemic heart disease life stress monitoring program: impact on mortality.
215 Citations1985Nancy Frasure‐Smith, Richard C. Prince
It is suggested that stress‐relieving programs may have a greater impact in reducing cardiac deaths than in preventing nonlethal coronary episodes.
CirculationOutcome in medically treated coronary artery disease. Ischemic events: nonfatal infarction and death.
157 Citations1980Phillip J. Harris, K L Lee +3 more
Progressive pain was a more important predictor of total events than of survival alone, and in patients with one-, two- or three-vessel disease and normal LV function, nonfatal infarction accounted for at least 50% of initial events.
American Journal of EpidemiologyTHE IMPACT OF MARITAL STATUS ON SURVIVAL AFTER AN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY
150 Citations1983Vijay Chandra, Moysés Szklo +2 more
It is indicated that married men and women who experience an acute myocardial infarction have a significantly better survival prospect, both in-hospital and after discharge, independent of other factors.
Psychosomatic MedicineType A behavior and angiographically documented coronary atherosclerosis in a sample of 2,289 patients.
124 Citations1988Redford B. Williams, John C. Barefoot +5 more
The findings suggest that SI‐determined Type A behavior is associated with more severe CAD among younger patients referred for diagnostic coronary angiography, and the reversal of the Type A‐CAD relationship among older patients may be due to survival effects.
New England Journal of MedicineRelation of Education to Sudden Death after Myocardial Infarction
120 Citations1978Eve Weinblatt, William Ruberman +4 more
Over a three-year period men with little education who had complex ventricular premature beats in the monitoring hour had over three times the risk of sudden coronary death found among better educated men with the same arrhythmia, but there was no relation between education level and risk of recurrent infarction.
American Journal of EpidemiologyPROGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF SOMATIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL VARIABLES AFTER A FIRST MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
78 Citations1988Ingela Wiklund, Anders Odén +4 more
It was demonstrated that the predictive power increased over time and that the somatic and psychosocial variables independently added information.
The American Journal of CardiologyType A behavior and survival: A follow-up study of 1,467 patients with coronary artery disease
56 Citations1989John C. Barefoot, Bercedis L. Peterson +7 more
Type A behavior did not predict the subsequent incidence of nonfatal myocardial infarctions and Cox model regression analyses demonstrated an interaction between type A behavior and an index of disease severity in the prediction of cardiovascular death.
Journal of Chronic DiseasesEducation, psychosocial stress and sudden cardiac death
35 Citations1983William Ruberman, Eve Weinblatt +2 more
The hypothesis that low education, associated with high 5-yr sudden-death risk among myocardial infarction survivors demonstrating ventricular arrhythmia, might be a marker for relatively high levels of psychosocial stress was explored and modest influences on risk of sudden cardiac death were suggested.
American Journal of Public HealthThe Edgecombe County High Blood Pressure Control Program: III. Social support, social stressors, and treatment dropout.
27 Citations1985Connie A. Williams, S A Beresford +7 more
In a hypertension prevalence survey of a stratified random sample of 1,000 households, 2,030 adults (aged 18 years and over) were interviewed and information on psychosocial variables collected, there was a consistent relationship between indicators of difficulty in the social environment and dropout from treatment in women.
Social Science & MedicineFactors which differentiate smokers from ex-smokers among cardiovascular patients: A discriminant analysis
26 Citations1985Vincent J. Giannetti, J. E. Reynolds +1 more
The efficacy of routine health counselling concerning negative effects of smoking by health professionals and the encouragement and structuring of social supports for smoking cessation among high risk populations should be further investigated as an alternative or adjunct to more elaborate and formal programs of smoking cessation.
Journal of Chronic DiseasesThe effect of crossovers on estimates of survival in medically treated patients with coronary artery disease
15 Citations1984David B. Pryor, Kerrry L. Lee +3 more
Survival in the medically treated patients would likely have been higher had the crossovers remained in the medical group, and a hazard score, which summarized in a single variable the overall risk of mortality, was developed from the prognostic baseline characteristics.
