Identification and Functional Characterization of the Protein controlled by the Streptomycin-resistant Locus in E. coli
NaturePublished 1 April 1969
M. Ozaki, San-ichiro Mizushima, Michio Nomura
Citations460
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score18.29
SNIP10.16
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TL;DR
The streptomycin locus of E. coli specifies a 30S ribosomal protein which determines the sensitivity of the 30S subunit to strePTomycin and streptomecin induced errors of translation.
Abstract
The streptomycin locus of E. coli specifies a 30S ribosomal protein which determines the sensitivity of the 30S subunit to streptomycin and streptomycin induced errors of translation.
Keywords
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
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ScienceRNA Codewords and Protein Synthesis
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Property of the codeword recognition process and the minimum oligonucleotide chain length required to induce such interactions are presented, and the modification of RNA and DNA codewords, converting sense into missense or nonsense codewording, is suggested as a possible regulatory mechanism in protein synthesis.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesSTREPTOMYCIN, SUPPRESSION, AND THE CODE
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It is found that an external agent, streptomycin, can upset the genetic code, producing specific misreadings during in vitro polypeptide synthesis, causing the in vitro system to be insensitive to this effect.
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414 Citations1968Peter Traub, Michio Nomura
Analysis of the activity of these particles has revealed the functional significance of each of the purified ribosomal split proteins, supporting the hypothesis of spontaneous self assembly.
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352 Citations1966Philip Leder, H. Bursztyn
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275 Citations1967R.E. Monro
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Ambiguity caused by ram, by streptomycin and by their combination is antagonized in vivo and in vitro by additional mutations at the strA locus, which restricts ribosomal suppression and returns to normal the reduced growth rate produced by ram mutation in a wild-type strA+ strain.
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198 Citations1964W. Szer, Severo Ochoa
Phenylalanine is a strong competitor of the incorporation of leucine promoted by poly U and related polynucleotides, and becomes more effective for polylysine synthesis as the temperature is raised from 20 to 45°C and the Mg 2+ concentration is slightly increased.
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Polyphenylalanine synthesis measuring the incorporation of radioactivity into hot trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-insoluble material as described and the reaction was started by addition of the factor preparations.
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The triplets AUG, GUG and GUA are concluded to be codons for the initiation of polypeptide chains by fmet-tRNAF.
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Aided by grants AM-01845, AM-08953, and FR-05399, this work is supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Public Health Service, and E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co., Inc.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesPHAGE f2 RNA-DIRECTED BINDING OF FORMYLMETHIONYL-TRNA TO RIBOSOMES AND THE ROLE OF 30 <i>S</i> RIBOSOMAL SUBUNITS IN INITIATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
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A number of studies indicate that N-formylmethionyl-tRNA (F-met-t RNAF)' is involved in initiation of protein synthesis in E. coli, and that the triplet for F-met -tRNAF, AUG (and possibly GUG and others), is the signal for chain initia-tion.
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It was found that guanosine 5'-triphosphate and a supernatant factor were required to bind aminoacyl-sRNA to and that the total number of residues in the polypeptide chain needed to form an H2O2 “ “spatially aggregates” was low.
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No binding of dihydrostreptomycin to 30 s ribosomal subunits derived from a streptomyin-resistant strain of Escherichia coli was observed.
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Analysis of streptomycin sensitivity of the reconstituted particles has shown that the alteration induced by the resistance mutation resides in the core proteins, and not in the RNA or in the split proteins of the 30S particles.
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The deletion of the SP30A proteins from the 30 s particle does not change the translational fidelity of the particle, and it is suggested that [23, B] particles can assume several different structures, some active and others inactive, and that, in the presence of theSP 30A proteins, only the active form of the [23- B] particle is structurally permitted in [ 23, A,B] particles.
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The high-speed supernatant was used as such for the puromycin reaction and for the aminoacylation of tRNA, and synthesis and characterization of ApUpG were according to Leder and Bursztyn.
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of MutagenesisInduction of mutations to streptomycin and spectinomycin resistance in Escherichia coli by N-methyl-N′-nitroso-N-nitroguanidine and acridine half-mustard ICR-191
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Science<i>Escherichia coli</i> : High Resistance or Dependence on Streptomycin Produced by the Same Allele
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Mutations to streptomycin resistance in Escherichia coli K12, when transferred to a C strain, can confer dependence on strePTomycin, and alternatives in expression of the allele are probably a result of interaction between two ribosomal proteins.
