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TOPICAL CAPSAICIN FOR CHRONIC NECK PAIN

American Journal of Physical Medicine & RehabilitationPublished 1 January 1995
Bill J. Mathias, Timothy R. Dillingham, Daryl N. Zeigler, Audrey S. Chang, Praxedes V. Belandres
Citations42
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score0.69
SNIP0.87

TL;DR

It is demonstrated that topically applied capsaicin cream may decrease subjective neck pain and a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial is needed to confirm this treatment effect.

Abstract

Substance P is thought to be the principle neurotransmitter of nociceptive impulses in type C sensory neurons. Prolonged repeated applications of capsaicin cream depletes the sensory C-fibers of substance P. In an open-labeled prospective pilot study, 23 patients with chronic neck pain (greater than 3 mo) completed the study. Patients applied topical capsaicin (0.025%) cream four times a day to painful areas in the neck and shoulder girdle for a 5-wk treatment period. One patient dropped out because of intolerable burning. Statistically significant improvement was obtained in two primary outcome variables, the visual analog pain scale (P = 0.00013) and the pain relief scale (P = 0.002). Paired t tests failed to show a significant improvement in the McGill Pain Questionnaire. This study demonstrated that topically applied capsaicin cream may decrease subjective neck pain. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial is needed to confirm this treatment effect.

Keywords

MedicineNeuroscience