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Low Sodium Diet in Essential Hypertension: Effect on Blood Cell Ions and Hemodynamic Parameters

American Journal of HypertensionPublished 1 September 1992Open access
Jean-Marie Krzesinski, F. Du, Mathieu Pecqueux, Georges Rorive
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TL;DR

A negative correlation has been observed between the changes in these parameters, which casts doubt on the use of the platelet as a model of the smooth muscle cell.

Abstract

The influence of salt restriction for 3 months on blood pressure, peripheral vascular resistance (observed by occlusive plethysmography), erythrocyte sodium, platelet calcium, and pH, was studied in eight untreated essential hypertensive patients. A low salt diet decreases blood pressure, vascular resistances, erythrocyte sodium, and platelet calcium, but not platelet pH. A strong positive correlation was noted between baseline platelet calcium and vascular resistances (r = 0.95, P less than .01). But during the salt restriction period, a negative correlation has been observed between the changes in these parameters, which casts doubt on the use of the platelet as a model of the smooth muscle cell.

Keywords

Nursing