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Empowerment and Fertility Transition on Antigua, WI: Education, Employment, and the Moral Economy of Childbearing

Human OrganizationPublished 1 March 1993
W. Penn Handwerker
Citations19
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.24
SNIP0.45

Abstract

This paper shows that Antiguan women's birth trajectories are functions of their view of the moral economy of childbearing, which in turn is a function of the conjunction of improved employment opportunities and increased educational attainment. Women's educational attainment, however, is a function of improved employment opportunities. Education by itself had almost nothing to do with Antigua's decline to replacement-level fertility. Education together with expanding employment opportunities had everything to do with it. Indeed, empowered women are ushering in a revolution in West Indian gender relations.

Keywords

Social Sciences