Geomapping of chlamydia and gonorrhoea in Birmingham
Sexually Transmitted InfectionsPublished 1 August 2000Open access
Maryam Shahmanesh
Citations60
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.02
SNIP1.06
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
In a large urban setting patients attending GUM clinics with chlamydia belong to core population groups with similar, but not identical, sociodemographic characteristics to patients with gonorrhoea infection, which is more common in men and in black ethnic groups.
Abstract
In a large urban setting patients attending GUM clinics with chlamydia belong to core population groups with similar, but not identical, sociodemographic characteristics to patients with gonorrhoea infection.
Keywords
Immunology and MicrobiologyMedicine
Journal of Epidemiology & Community HealthSexual Attitudes and Lifestyles
571 Citations1994J. R Ashton
The background papers and the summaries of the 4 discussion groups' deliberations make a sustained plea to participating governments and to the WHO to take "research" more seriously.
The Journal of Infectious DiseasesThe Dynamic Topology Of Sexually Transmitted Disease Epidemics: Implications For Prevention Strategies
328 Citations1996Judith N. Wasserheit, Sevgi O. Aral
Each sexually transmitted disease (STD) epidemic evolves through predictable phases, shaped by a dynamic interplay among the pathogen, the behaviors of the subpopulations in which it emerges, and the prevention efforts that are developed to limit its impact.
JAMAIncident <EMPH TYPE="ITAL">Chlamydia trachomatis</EMPH> Infections Among Inner-city Adolescent Females
281 Citations1998Gale R. Burstein
A high prevalence and incidence of C trachomatis infection were found among adolescent females and all sexually active adolescent females are recommended to be screened for chlamydia infection every 6 months, regardless of symptoms, prior infections, condom use, or multiple partner risks.
JAMACriteria for Selective Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Women Attending Family Planning Clinics
247 Citations1986H. Hunter Handsfield
Five demographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics were independently predictive of chlamydial infection by stepwise multivariate logistic-regression analysis: aged 24 years or less, intercourse with a new partner within the preceding two months, examination results showing purulent or mucopurulent cervical exudate, bleeding induced by swabbing the endocervical mucosa, and use of no contraception or a nonbarrier method.
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesThe Role of Sexual Partnership Networks in the Epidemiology of Gonorrhea
231 Citations1997Azra C. Ghani, Jonathan Swinton +1 more
The establishment of infection is most sensitive to the proportion of nonmonogamous pairs, the component distribution and cohesion among those with high activity, and the subsequent prevalence is mostsensitive to the assortativeness of mixing in the high‐activity class and a measure of cohesion.
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesGonorrhea as a Social Disease
214 Citations1985John J. Potterat, Richard Rothenberg +4 more
The force of infectivity, measured in person-days of potential spread of gonococcal infection by infected contacts, provides a quantitative assessment of the importance of identifiable social groups in the transmission of gonorrhea.
The Journal of PediatricsAssessing pain and analgesia with a lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion in infants and toddlers during venipuncture
144 Citations1991I. Robieux, Ram Kumar +2 more
This study compared pain response in infants and toddlers undergoing venipuncture in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover, randomized study, and assessed the safety of EMLA in this age group.
American Journal of EpidemiologySelective Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in a Primary Care Population of Women
143 Citations1993Andy Stergachis, Delia Scholes +4 more
It should be feasible to develop a risk factor-based program to screen for cervical infection with C. trachomatis in populations where its prevalence is low, the authors suggest.
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesThe Geography of Sexual Partnerships in Baltimore: Applications of Core Theory Dynamics Using a Geographic Information System
140 Citations1999Jonathan M. Zenilman, Nancy J. Ellish +2 more
Gonorrhea has a focused geographic distribution characterized by high incidence rates in defined "core" areas and decreased incidence as the radial distance from the central core increases, and partner selection patterns in general indicate nonrandom distribution.
Annals of Internal MedicineCommunity-Based Urine Screening for <i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i> with a Ligase Chain Reaction Assay
138 Citations1997Jeanne Marrazzo, Christine L. White +5 more
The utility of screening for C. trachomatis in urine specimens by ligase chain reaction assay is assessed and the prevalence and predictors of chlamydial infection in teenagers and young adults in community-based settings are explored.
Sexual attitudes and lifestyles
131 Citations1994Johnson, AM, Wadsworth, J +2 more
American Journal of Public HealthSociodemographic distribution of gonorrhea incidence: implications for prevention and behavioral research.
120 Citations1991R J Rice, Pacita L. Roberts +2 more
Gonorrhea incidence is associated with age, gender, ethnicity, SES, and residence, and interventions to alter high-risk behaviors must be initiated in early adolescence.
BMJGonorrhoea in inner London: results of a cross sectional study
119 Citations1997Nicola Low, Gavin Daker‐White +2 more
Teenage women and young adult men, particularly those from black minority ethnic groups, are the most heavily affected, even when socioeconomic underprivilege is taken into account.
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesDo Differences in Sexual Behaviors Account for the Racial/Ethnic Differences in Adolescentsʼ Self-Reported History of a Sexually Transmitted Disease?
115 Citations1998Jonathan M. Ellen, SEVGI O. ARAL +1 more
Differences in sexual behaviors do not fully account for African‐American adolescents' increased risk for STDs and interventions designed to reduce sexual risk taking among African‐ American adolescents may not ameliorate racial/ethnic differences in rates of STDs.
BMJAnalysis of the sociodemography of gonorrhoea in Leeds, 1989-93
112 Citations1997Charles Lacey, D. Merrick +2 more
ethnic group and socioeconomic group or area of residence are independent risk factors for gonorrhoea Ethnic group and factors associated with neighbourhood of residence may modulate sexual risk factors through cultural and behavioural mechanisms Sexual risk reduction and disease screening interventions targeted at groups at greater risk should now be evaluated.
American Journal of Public HealthSocioeconomic differences in sexually transmitted disease rates among black and white adolescents, San Francisco, 1990 to 1992.
104 Citations1995Jonathan M. Ellen, Robert Kohn +3 more
It is demonstrated that factors other than poverty and occupational status account for the racial/ethnic differences in the rates of gonorrhea and chlamydia among adolescents in San Francisco.
American Journal of EpidemiologyGeographic Epidemiology of Gonorrhea in Baltimore, Maryland, Using a Geographic Information System
99 Citations1998Ken Becker, Gregory E. Glass +2 more
Mapping of cases by provider showed that cases reported from STD clinics had similar geographic distribution to those from the non-STD clinic sector, which is consistent with previous definitions of the core theory of STD transmission.
Journal of Adolescent HealthGenital chlamydia infections in sexually active female adolescents: Do we really need to screen everyone?
83 Citations1997Debra J. Mosure, Stuart M. Berman +4 more
Findings support earlier national recommendations and the need for universal screening of sexually active female adolescents and support the current Chlamydia trachomatis screening guidelines.
The Journal of Infectious DiseasesAn Investigation of Geographic Clustering of Repeat Cases of Gonorrhea and Chlamydial Infection in San Francisco, 1989–1993: Evidence for Core Groups
74 Citations1997Jonathan M. Ellen, Nancy A. Hessol +2 more
In San Francisco, there appear to be male and female core transmitters for gonorrhea but there may not be core transmiters for chlamydial infection.
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesGonorrhea in the United States, 1981-1996
66 Citations1998Kimberley Fox, William L. H. Whittington +4 more
Large segments of the population, including adolescents, young adults, and blacks, continue to have high rates of gonococcal infection; prevention programs and health care providers should address the needs of these groups.
JAMACriteria for selective screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women attending family planning clinics
64 Citations1986H. Hunter Handsfield
The Journal of PediatricsHistorical and clinical factors associated with Chlamydia trachomatis genitourinary infection in female adolescents
48 Citations1988Margaret J. Blythe, Barry P. Katz +3 more
Sexually Transmitted InfectionsRacial origin, sexual lifestyle, and genital infection among women attending a genitourinary medicine clinic in London (1992)
44 Citations1998B. A. Evans, P D Kell +2 more
Sexual intercourse commenced approximately 1 year earlier in the black women, who were more likely to have become pregnant, had children, and to have acquired a bacterial sexually transmitted infection than were the white women.
AIDSAssortative sexual mixing in a heterosexual clinic population – a limiting factor in HIV spread?
43 Citations1997David J. Barlow, Gavin Daker‐White +1 more
Sexual mixing in this population of sexually transmitted disease clinic attenders is highly assortative when the CoB of parents (family origin) of index patients is taken into account.
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesPrevalence and Epidemiologic Correlates of Chlamydia trachomatis in Rural and Urban Populations
38 Citations1990LARAINE WINTER, SUSAN A. GOLDY +1 more
Among 21 clinical characteristics and seven risk factors, younger age, oral contraceptive use, gonoccocal infection, mucopurulent exudate, abnormal vaginal discharge, and cervical ectropion were associated with chlamydial infection.
Sexually Transmitted InfectionsSociodemography of genital Chlamydia trachomatis in Coventry, UK, 1992-6
33 Citations2000Andrew Winter
There is a complex interaction between geographical location, age, ethnic group, and social deprivation on the risk of acquiring genital Chlamydia trachomatis in Coventry.
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual Networks of African-American and Hispanic Youth
33 Citations1997Kathleen Ford, Anne E. Norris
Although relationships with people of similar age and ethnicity are common, bridges exist for transmission of sexually transmitted infection between different age and ethnic groups.
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesPrevalence and Epidemiologic Correlates of Chlamydia trachomatis in Rural and Urban Populations
33 Citations1990LARAINE WINTER, SUSAN A. GOLDY +1 more
The Journal of PediatricsChlamydia trachomatis in suburban adolescents
31 Citations1987Martin Fisher, Paul D. Swenson +2 more
This work presents a novel and scalable approach to caring for adolescents with learning disabilities that combines traditional and innovative approaches to care.
Sexually Transmitted InfectionsChlamydia screening: which sample for which technique?
22 Citations1997Angelika Stary
It is shown that screening of women at risk for STD can reduce half of the cases of PID, and invasive specimens from the endocervical canal and urethra can now be replaced by non-invasive specimens such as urine and vulval samples.
Sexually Transmitted InfectionsRisk profiles for genital infection in women.
19 Citations1993B A Evans, Tim Tasker +1 more
These risk profiles facilitate the targeting of health education measures for those sections of the community at greatest risk and form a baseline for the future assessment of the effects of condom protected sexual intercourse and other safer sexual practices.
Sexually Transmitted InfectionsRacial origin, sexual behaviour, and genital infection among heterosexual men attending a genitourinary medicine clinic in London (1993-4)
18 Citations1998B. A. Evans, R A Bond +1 more
Compared with white men, black men attending a genitourinary medicine clinic were much more likely to be unemployed, to have commenced intercourse earlier and to have urethral infection, and were much less likely to practice fellatio, cunnilingus, or anal intercourse.
Postgraduate Medical JournalThe Health of the Nation: The BMJ view
5 Citations1992A C Burden
There is a survey of how often and for which indications NSAIDs are prescribed for children under the age of 16 years by paediatricians, rheumatologists and general practitioners, which shows thatNSAIDs are often prescribed for unlicensed indications in children.
