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Cognitive and strategic processes in small groups: Effects of anonymity of the self and anonymity of the group on social influence

British Journal of Social PsychologyPublished 1 September 2002
Kai Sassenberg, Tom Postmes
Citations101
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.67
SNIP1.73

TL;DR

It was found that strategic and cognitive processes interact to produce social influence within the group, and implications for theories of social influence in groups are discussed.

Abstract

Two studies examined cognitive and strategic processes of social influence in small groups. A first study showed that anonymity of in-group members to the self cognitively enhanced the perceived unity or entitativity of the group, while the interpersonal attraction to group members decreased. A second study showed that anonymity of the self to the group strategically enhanced differentiation from the group on non-normative dimensions. Overall, it was found that strategic and cognitive processes interact to produce social influence within the group. Implications for theories of social influence in groups are discussed.

Keywords

PsychologySocial SciencesPhysics and Astronomy