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Beyond uniformity and independence

Published 1 January 1994Open access
Christos Faloutsos, Ibrahim Kamel
Citations242
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TL;DR

It is believed that the fractal dimension will help replace the uniformity and independence assumptions, allowing more accurate analysis for any spatial access method, as well as better estimates for query optimization on multi-attribute queries.

Abstract

We propose the concept of fractal dimension of a set of points, in order to quantify the deviation from the uniformity distribution. Using measurements on real data sets (road intersections of U.S. counties, star coordinates from NASA's Infrared-Ultraviolet Explorer etc.) we provide evidence that real data indeed are skewed, and, moreover, we show that they behave as mathematical fractals, with a measurable, non-integer fractal dimension.

Keywords

Computer SciencePhysics and Astronomy