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Depression, somatization and the “new cross-cultural psychiatry”

Social Science & Medicine (1967)Published 1 January 1977
Arthur M. Kleinman
Citations1,141

TL;DR

Material from field research in Taiwan and data from recent anthropological and clinical investigations are used to support the opposite view that such differences exist and are a function of the cultural shaping of normative and deviant behavior.

Abstract

Contrary to Singer's contention that the features of depressive disorders do not exhibit significant cross-cultural differences, the author uses material from field research in Taiwan and data from recent anthropological and clinical investigations to support the opposite view that such differences exist and are a function of the cultural shaping of normative and deviant behavior. Somatization amongst Chinese depressives is used as an illustration. This discrepancy reflects substantial changes in the nature of more recent cross-cultural studies by anthropologists and psychiatrists, changes which are giving rise to a new cross-cultural approach to psychiatric issues. Some features and implications of that approach are described.

Keywords

PsychologyArts and Humanities