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Special Report The Complexity of Endothelial Cells: A Review

American Journal of Clinical PathologyPublished 1 August 1989
Luis F. Fajardo
Citations238
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score0.75
SNIP0.92

TL;DR

The functions described refer to angiogenesis, coagulation, and EC-platelet interaction, inflammation and immune response, synthesis of stromal components, vascular tone regulation, and miscellaneous metabolic activities.

Abstract

This review of the biology peculiar to endothelial cells (ECs) is based mainly on data available within the last decade. The functions described refer to angiogenesis, coagulation, and EC-platelet interaction, inflammation and immune response, synthesis of stromal components, vascular tone regulation, and miscellaneous metabolic activities. Emphasis is placed on the marked variability of ECs from tissue to tissue and from one species to another. This heterogeneity is evident morphologically, functionally, and in the response of ECs to injury.

Keywords

Immunology and MicrobiologyMedicineBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology