Self-reported use of drugs for sleep or distress among French adolescents
Journal of Adolescent HealthPublished 1 September 1994
Sylvie Ledoux, Marie Choquet, Robert Manfredi
Citations50
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.86
SNIP1.62
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TL;DR
Adolescent psychotropic drug use was related to current depressive mood or somatic complaints, and to consumption of psychotropic drugs during childhood, and current depression and past psychotropic use between the ages of 6-12 years were the major associated factors of adolescent consumption.
Abstract
The hypothesis of psychotropic drug use as an early "learned" response to psychological problems is discussed.
Keywords
PsychologySocial Sciences
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Consistent patterns emerge both nationally and internationally, with notably higher use recorded among women and the elderly, and where identifiable, minor tranquillizers generally being the most commonly prescribed psychotropic.
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Data regarding drug use from a health survey in Oakland, Calif, show that taking tranquilizers was only one aspect of a complex pattern of coping behaviors including the almost universal use of some medication, most often a "nonpsychotropic" type.
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The 2-week prevalence of psychotropic drug consumption in West London in 1977 was found to be 10·9 %, an almost identical figure to that obtained in an earlier survey conducted 8 years previously.
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While this study overcomes some of the flaws of previous studies, further studies regarding the prevalence of use of psychoactive drugs in childhood and adolescence are recommended.
PubMed[Consumption of tobacco, alcohol, psychotropic drugs and illegal drugs in high school students of the department in the Upper Pyrenees].
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Consumption levels were high, particularly for tobacco: 45% were smoker and 4% smoked more than 15 cigarettes each day, and less than 5% were alcohol daily consumers.
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PubMed[Factors influencing the administration of sedatives to infants and their significance].
2 Citations1979M. Choquet, F. Davidson
The longitudinal study---until they are 3---of a small group of babies has shown that practitionners asked to prescribe sedatives or sleeping pills for babies should consider it as a risk indicator.
