DEET-based insect repellents: safety implications for children and pregnant and lactating women.
PubMedPublished 5 August 2003
Gideon Koren, Doreen Matsui, Benoît Bailey
Citations225
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TL;DR
The available evidence on the effectiveness and safety of DEET-based products is reviewed and it is found that the evidence does not support increased risk in young children.
Abstract
Reducing the risk of mosquito bites is currently the only way to reduce the risk of West Nile virus infection. Methods for avoiding mosquito bites include limiting the time spent outdoors at dawn and dusk, wearing protective clothing and using an insect repellent. Repellents containing DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, also known as N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) are the most effective and most widely used. However, concerns have been raised over the risk of adverse toxic effects, especially in young children and pregnant and lactating women. In this article, we review the available evidence on the effectiveness and safety of DEET-based products. The evidence does not support increased risk in young children.
Keywords
MedicineAgricultural and Biological Sciences
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Currently available non-DEET repellent products do not provide protection for durations similar to those of DEET-based repellents and cannot be relied on to provide prolonged protection in environments where mosquito-borne diseases are a substantial threat.
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