login

Current perspectives on childhood depression: an overview

American Journal of PsychiatryPublished 1 February 1981
Javad H. Kashani, Alt̤āf Ḥusain, Walid O. Shekim, Kay Hodges, Leon Cytryn, D H McKnew
Citations143
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score5.27
SNIP3.68

TL;DR

Given that there are many etiological factors, it will be important to study the disorder from various conceptual frameworks, including biochemical, genetic learned helplessness, life stresses, cognitive distortion, behavioral reinforcement, and sociological models.

Abstract

The rapidly increasing research interest in childhood depression indicates that it has become a recognized disorder. The authors review the literature on depression in children, focusing on epidemiology, various diagnostic criteria, classification schemes, assessment instruments, and intervention studies that have been applied to childhood depression. Given that there are many etiological factors, it will be important to study the disorder from various conceptual frameworks, including biochemical, genetic learned helplessness, life stresses, cognitive distortion, behavioral reinforcement, and sociological models.

Keywords

PsychologySocial Sciences