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Bile, Prolactin, and the Maternal Pheromone

SciencePublished 1 April 1977
Howard Moltz, Lois C. Leidahl
Citations27
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score10.42
SNIP6.62

TL;DR

Data suggest a sex difference in the way prolactin alters the composition of bile so that the female can emit the maternal pheromone while the male normally cannot.

Abstract

When bile from females that had been lactating for 21 days was injected into the cecum of male rats it induced release of a maternal pheromone. Males injected with bile drawn from females in which prolactin had been inhibited, or from females that had been lactating for only 5 days, did not emit the pheromone. These data suggest a sex difference in the way prolactin alters the composition of bile so that the female can emit the maternal pheromone while the male normally cannot.

Keywords

Medicine