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Some general methods for tampering with watermarks

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in CommunicationsPublished 1 May 1998
Ingemar J. Cox, Jean‐Paul M. G. Linnartz
Citations225
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score7.02
SNIP4.91

TL;DR

To what extent a watermark can be resistant to tampering is discussed and a variety of possible attacks are described.

Abstract

Watermarks allow embedded signals to be extracted from audio and video content for a variety of purposes. One application is for copyright control, where it is envisaged that digital video recorders will not permit the recording of content that is watermarked as "never copy". In such a scenario, it is important that the watermark survive both normal signal transformations and attempts to remove the watermark so that an illegal copy can be made. We discuss to what extent a watermark can be resistant to tampering and describe a variety of possible attacks.

Keywords

Computer Science