Association Between Self-reported Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adverse Psychosocial Outcomes
Archives of General PsychiatryPublished 1 February 2002
Elliot C. Nelson, Andrew C. Heath, Pamela A. F. Madden, M. Lynne Cooper, Stephen H. Dinwiddie, Kathleen K. Bucholz
Citations671
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Self-reported CSA was associated with increased risk for adverse outcomes, controlling for family background, and Discordant pair analysis seems to provide an effective means of controlling forfamily background risk factors.
Abstract
Self-reported CSA was associated with increased risk for adverse outcomes, controlling for family background. Family background risk factors also were associated with adverse outcome risk. Discordant pair analysis seems to provide an effective means of controlling for family background risk factors.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicineHealth Professions
Archives of General PsychiatryPosttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
10,370 Citations1995Ronald C. Kessler
Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
Psychological BulletinImpact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies.
2,462 Citations1993Kathleen Kendall–Tackett, Linda M. Williams +1 more
The findings suggest the absence of any specific syndrome in children who have been sexually abused and no single traumatizing process.
Journal of Studies on AlcoholA new, semi-structured psychiatric interview for use in genetic linkage studies: a report on the reliability of the SSAGA.
1,799 Citations1994Kathleen K. Bucholz, Remi J. Cadoret +7 more
Although SSAGA was designed to provide for broad phenotyping of alcoholism, review of its new features suggests its suitability for a variety of family studies, not just those focusing on substance abuse.
Child Abuse & NeglectSexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors
1,753 Citations1990David Finkelhor, Gerald T. Hotaling +2 more
Higher rates of abuse were found among women who grew up in unhappy families, lived for some period without one of their natural parents, received inadequate sex education, were currently residing in the West or who were born after 1925.
Psychological MedicineChildhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey
1,300 Citations1997Ronald C. Kessler, Christopher G. Davis +1 more
The existence of strong clustering among childhood adversities and lifetime co-morbidity among adult disorders means that caution is needed in interpreting the results of previous single-adversity single-disorder studies as documenting unique effects of specific Childhood adversities on specific adult disorders.
Archives of General PsychiatryChildhood Sexual Abuse and Adult Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders in Women
1,252 Citations2000Kenneth S. Kendler, Cynthia M. Bulik +4 more
Results are consistent with the hypothesis that CSA is causally related to an increased risk for psychiatric and substance abuse disorders and cannot be explained by background familial factors.
JAMAAdverse Childhood Experiences and Smoking During Adolescence and Adulthood
1,245 Citations1999Robert F. Anda
Primary prevention of adverse childhood experiences and improved treatment of exposed children could reduce smoking among both adolescents and adults.
Child Abuse & NeglectThe long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: A community study
1,015 Citations1996P.E. Mullen, Jennifer L. Martin +3 more
Psychological BulletinA meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples.
970 Citations1998Bruce Rind, Philip Tromovitch +1 more
Self-reported reactions to and effects from CSA indicated that negative effects were neither pervasive nor typically intense, and that men reacted much less negatively than women, which was completely consistent with data from national samples.
Archives of General PsychiatryChildhood Maltreatment Increases Risk for Personality Disorders During Early Adulthood
850 Citations1999Jeffrey G. Johnson, Patricia Cohen +3 more
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryChildhood Sexual Abuse and Psychiatric Disorder in Young Adulthood: II. Psychiatric Outcomes of Childhood Sexual Abuse
809 Citations1996David M. Fergusson, L. John Horwood +1 more
CSA, and particularly severe CSA, was associated with increased risk of psychiatric disorder in young adults even when due allowance was made for prospectively measured confounding factors.
Child Abuse & NeglectThe long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study
743 Citations1996Amy Silverman, Helen Z. Reinherz +1 more
The British Journal of PsychiatryChildhood Sexual Abuse and Mental Health in Adult Life
670 Citations1993Paul E. Mullen, Judy L. Martin +3 more
There was a positive correlation between reporting abuse and greater levels of psychopathology on a range of measures, but in most cases its effects could only be understood in relationship to the context from which it emerged.
Psychological MedicineThe stability of child abuse reports: a longitudinal study of the reporting behaviour of young adults
656 Citations2000David M. Fergusson, L. John Horwood +1 more
There was substantial unreliability in the reporting of child abuse and estimates of abuse prevalence based on a single report are likely to seriously underestimate the true prevalence of abuse while estimates of the relative risk of psychiatric adjustment problems conditional on abuse exposure remained relatively stable.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryChildhood Sexual Abuse and Psychiatric Disorder in Young Adulthood: I. Prevalence of Sexual Abuse and Factors Associated with Sexual Abuse
482 Citations1996David M. Fergusson, Michael T. Lynskey +1 more
Those most likely to be exposed to CSA were girls reared in families in families characterized by high levels of marital conflict and impaired parenting and in families having parents with adjustment problems.
Child Abuse & NeglectChildhood sexual abuse, adolescent sexual behaviors and sexual revictimization
477 Citations1997David M. Fergusson, L. John Horwood +1 more
It is suggested that those exposed to CSA have greater sexual vulnerability during adolescence because the childhood and family factors that are associated with CSA are also associated with increased sexual risks during adolescence.
JAMAPrevalence of Child Physical and Sexual Abuse in the Community
461 Citations1997Harriet L. MacMillan
A history of childhood maltreatment among Ontario residents is common, and child abuse may be more prevalent in younger women compared with older women, or there may be a greater willingness among younger women to report abuse.
JAMASexual Abuse of Boys
436 Citations1998William R. Holmes, Gail B. Slap
Sexual abuse of boys appears to be common, underreported, underrecognized, and undertreated, and future study requires clearer definitions of abuse, improved sampling, more rigorous data collection, more sophisticated data analyses, and better assessment of management and treatment strategies.
Childhood Sexual Abuse: An Evidence Based Perspective
362 Citations1999David M. Fergusson, Paul E. Mullen
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyDifferential effects of women's child sexual abuse and subsequent sexual revictimization.
359 Citations1992Gail E. Wyatt, Donald Guthrie +1 more
The British Journal of PsychiatryEarly Sexual Abuse and Clinical Depression in Adult Life
338 Citations1991Antonia Bifulco, George W. Brown +1 more
Sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence was studied in 286 working-class mothers living in Islington, who were contacted on three occasions over a two-year period to study current vulnerability factors in the onset of depression.
Psychological MedicineEarly sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin–control study
334 Citations2000S H Dinwiddie, Andrew C. Heath +7 more
The association between CSA and psychopathology arises at least in part through the influence of shared familial factors on both risk of victimization and risk of psychopathology.
The British Journal of PsychiatryThe Effect of Child Sexual Abuse on Social, Interpersonal and Sexual Function in Adult Life
304 Citations1994P.E. Mullen, Judy L. Martin +3 more
Those reporting CSA are more likely to suffer social, interpersonal and sexual difficulties in adult life and the disruption of intimate relationships by difficulties with trust as well as a propensity to perceive their partners as uncaring and overcontrolling.
Child Abuse & NeglectThe long-term impact of childhood sexual abuse in australian women
293 Citations1999Jillian Fleming, Paul E. Mullen +2 more
The findings indicate that the influence of CSA on adverse long-term effects is mediated and influenced both by the severity of the abuse experiences and by a range of family and social background factors.
Mayo Clinic ProceedingsHealth Risk Behaviors and Medical Sequelae of Childhood Sexual Abuse
268 Citations1992FERN E. SPRINGS, William N. Friedrich
To identify and assist victims of sexual abuse, physicians should become experienced with nonthreatening methods of eliciting such information when the medical history is obtained.
Child Abuse & NeglectPrevalence and risk factors for childhood sexual abuse in women: national survey findings
199 Citations1999Nancy D. Vogeltanz, Sharon C. Wilsnack +4 more
Analysis of which family and background variables were predictive of CSA suggests that when respondents reported living with both biological parents, they were most at risk for CSA when their father was a nondrinker and their mother was a drinker.
Child Abuse & NeglectA study of potential risk factors for sexual abuse in childhood
191 Citations1997Jillian Fleming, Paul E. Mullen +1 more
Examination of the relationship between a number of possible risk factors and CSA in a community sample of women highlighted circumstances that may increase the chances of abuse and should form the basis of prevention and intervention strategies.
The Medical Journal of AustraliaPrevalence of childhood sexual abuse in a community sample of Australian women
152 Citations1997Jillian Fleming
To ascertain the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in a community sample of Australian women, a large random sample of women was selected to be representative of the population.
Acta Psychiatrica ScandinavicaLong‐term effects of intrafamilial sexual abuse in childhood
116 Citations1992John Bushnell, J. Elisabeth Wells +1 more
In this community study the consequences associated with sexual abuse within the family appear to be widespread and not very specific, and show as additional comorbidity rather than as increased severity within a disorder.
Child Abuse & NeglectChildhood physical and sexual abuse as risk factors for heavy drinking among African-American women: a prospective study
102 Citations2000Jana L. Jasinski, Linda M. Williams +1 more
Although the victim of multiple child sexual assaults is more likely to suffer force and penetration, these analyses suggest that it is the multiple victimization and not the force or penetration that drives the relationship between child sexual assault and drinking behaviors.
AddictionSexual abuse and alcoholism in a female population
77 Citations1998Lena Spak, F Spak +1 more
LSA, and especially CSA under 13 years of age, are factors that should be considered in treatment of women with ADA and in psychiatric treatment ofWomen.
Alcohol and AlcoholismFACTORS IN CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH PREDICTING ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE AND ABUSE IN SWEDISH WOMEN: FINDINGS FROM A GENERAL POPULATION STUDY
48 Citations1997Lena Spak, F Spak +1 more
Sexual abuse in childhood was the strongest predictor of ADA, and this association has potential public health importance, and should be addressed in future studies on women and alcohol.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental DiseasePsychiatric Diagnoses of Adult Male Victims of Childhood Sexual Abuse
21 Citations1995John G. Schulte, Stephen H. Dinwiddie +2 more
